Texas A&M University College Station - Life Science
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
The University of North Dakota
M.S.
Atmospheric Science
AGU
Intramural Hockey and Broomball
Grand Forks Curling Club
The University of North Dakota
BA
Environmental Science
University of Virginia
Dr. Tim Logan
I AM STUDYING THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF AEROSOLS BASED ON THEIR ABSORPTION OF LIGHT RANGING FROM THE SHORTWAVE TO INFRARED WAVELENGTHS USING GROUND BASED AERONET AND SATELLITE DATA.
Scientific Computing
Geology
Meteorology
IDL
LaTeX
Earth Science
Science
Physics
Mathematica
Oceanography
Fortran
Mathematical Modeling
Astronomy
Weather Forecasting
A study of Asian dust plumes using satellite
surface
and aircraft measurements during the INTEX-B field experiment
Maureen Cribb
Zhanqing Li
Xiquan Dong
Baike Xi
Study based on Asian dust and pollution transport from the combined masters theses of Appleford and Logan.
A study of Asian dust plumes using satellite
surface
and aircraft measurements during the INTEX-B field experiment
Jilin Sun
Wenjun Qu
Xu Dong
Lifang Sheng
Wencai Wang
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer
Dust aerosol effect on the retrievals of dusty cloud top height (DCTH) are analyzed over Northwest China using cloud products from MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua
Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO)
and CloudSat for the Spring season of March–May over the years 2007–2011. An excellent agreement is found between CloudSat and CALIPSO derived DCTHs for all cloud types
suggesting that the effect of dust aerosols plays a small role in DCTHs determination for lidar and radar measurements. However
the presence of dust aerosols greatly affects the retrievals of DCTHs for MODIS compared with pure clouds and the active sensors derived results. The differences of DCTHs retrieving from CloudSat and MODIS range from −2.30 to 6.8 km. Likewise
the differences of DCTHs retrieving from CALIPSO and MODIS range from −2.66 to 6.78 km. In addition
the results show that the differences in DCTHs for active and passive sensors are dependent on cloud type. On the whole
dust aerosols have the largest effect on cloud top heights (CTH) retrieved of nimbostratus (Ns)
followed by altocumulus (Ac) and altostratus (As)
the last is cirrus (Ci) over Northwest China. Our results also indicate that the accuracy of MODIS-derived retrievals reduces accompanied with a decrease of height.
Dust aerosol impact on the retrieval of cloud top height from satellite observations of CALIPSO
CloudSat and MODIS
Lead author is Ron Li
Co-authors: G. Tang
J. Ding. T. Logan
S. Brooks
D. R. Collins
P. Yang
and G. W. Kattawar\nRetrieval of aerosol scattering properties using laser spectroscopy apparatus developed by Dr. Ping Yang and his research scientist Ron Li.
Laboratory measurements of light scattering properties of kaolinite dust at 532 nm
Xiquan Dong
Baike Xi
Biomass burning aerosols can have a large impact on atmospheric processes as well as human health. During the 2012 warm season
a large outbreak of wildfires originating from the intermountain and Pacific states provided many opportunities to observe the physical and chemical properties of biomass smoke aerosols. Six biomass burning smoke plumes (26 June – 15 September) have been observed by the newly installed Grand Forks
North Dakota
AERONET site (47.91ºN
97.32ºW) and are selected for this study. To identify the source regions
HYSPLIT backward trajectory model data and satellite imagery are used to track these events. The volume size distribution and spectral aerosol optical depth (AOD) dependence showed the relative influences of fine and coarse mode particles. Case II (4 July) had the strongest fine mode influence as evidenced by a strong spectral AOD dependence while Case VI (15 September) had the strongest coarse mode influence with the weakest spectral dependence. The spectral dependences of absorption aerosol optical depth (AAOD) and single scattering co-albedo (oabs) illustrated the varying absorption of the smoke plumes by inferring the relative contributions of strongly and weakly absorbing carbonaceous species. More specifically
the AAOD parameter is primarily influenced by aerosol particle size while oabs is more dependent on aerosol composition. The AAOD spectral dependences for Cases I (26 June)
III (31 July)
and VI were weaker than those from Cases II
IV (28 August)
and V (30 August). However
the spectral oabs dependences were different in that the smoke particles in Cases III and VI had the strongest absorption while Cases I
II
IV
and V had moderate to weakly absorbing particles. In addition
a weak correlation was found between plume transport time and particle absorption where strongly absorbing carbon was converted to weakly absorbing carbon.
Biomass Burning Aerosol Properties over the Northern Great Plains during the 2012 Warm Season
Maureen Cribb
Zhanqing Li
Xiquan Dong
Baike Xi
Aerosol classification method based on the absorptive properties of aerosols. Aerosol organic chemistry can also be inferred.
Classification and investigation of Asian aerosol absorptive properties
Wei Gong
Feiyue Mao
Optics Express
The automatic detection of aerosols and the cloud layer boundary (base and top) is important in atmospheric lidar data processing
because the boundary information is not only useful for environment and climate studies
but can also be used as input for further data processing. Previous methods have demonstrated limitations in defining the base and top
window-size setting
and have neglected the in-layer attenuation. To overcome these limitations
we present a new layer detection scheme based on linear segmentation with a reasonable threshold setting
boundary selecting
and over-detection removing strategies. Preliminary results from both real and simulated data show that this algorithm can not only detect the layer-base as accurate as the simple multi-scale method
but also can detect layer-top more accurately than that of the simple multi-scale method. Our algorithm can be directly applied to uncalibrated data without requiring any additional measurements or window size selections.
Detecting layer in atmospheric lidar signal based on linear segmentation
Impacts of biomass burning smoke on deep convection and lightning polarity.
Anomalous Lightning Behavior during the 26-27 August 2007 Northern Great Plains Severe Weather Event
Impacts of biomass burning smoke aerosols on low-level cloud development. Co-authors: Dr. Xiquan Dong and Dr. Baike Xi
Aerosol properties and their impacts on surface CCN at the ARM Southern Great Plains site during the 2011 Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment
Xiquan Dong
Baike Xi
Comparison of two strong winter and spring season dust events over three Asian sites representing urban/pollution
mineral dust
and mixed type aerosol generation regions.
A comparison of the mineral dust absorptive properties between two Asian dust events
Xiquan Dong
Baike Xi
A multiplatform data set from the Clouds
Aerosol
and Precipitation in the Marine Boundary Layer (MBL) Graciosa
Azores
2009–2010 field campaign was used to investigate how continental aerosols can influence MBL cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentration (NCCN). The seasonal variations of aerosol properties have shown that the winter and early spring months had the highest mean surface wind speed (> 5 m s−1) and greatest contribution of sea salt to aerosol optical depth (AOD)
while continental fine mode aerosols were the main contributors to AOD during the warm season months (May–September). Five aerosol events consisting of mineral dust
pollution
biomass smoke
and volcanic ash particles were selected as case studies using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) mobile facility measurements. The aerosols in Case I were found to primarily consist of coarse mode
Saharan mineral dust. For Case II
the aerosols were also coarse mode but consisted of volcanic ash. Case III had fine mode biomass smoke and pollution aerosol influences while Cases IV and V consisted of mixtures of North American pollution and Saharan dust that was advected by an extratropical cyclone to the Azores. Cases I
IV
and V exhibited weak correlations between aerosol loading and NCCN due to mineral dust influences
while Cases II and III had a strong relationship with NCCN likely due to the sulfate content in the volcanic ash and pollution particles. The permanent Eastern North Atlantic ARM facility over the Azores will aid in a future long-term study of aerosol effects on NCCN.
Aerosol properties and their influences on marine boundary layer cloud condensation nuclei at the ARM mobile facility over the Azores
Director of the Houston Lightning Mapping Array (HLMA) Network. The HLMA provides a service to the surrounding community by providing timely and reliable lightning data to make informed decisions in regards to public safety interests while providing quality data for collaborative
interdisciplinary research within the university community and for K-12 STEM projects. As part of this effort
I develop and test sferics detectors under various modes of deep convection.\n\nMy current research deals with aerosol impacts on low-level cloud development which is funded by a NSF Grant (2017-2020). As part of the grant
I develop micro-gadgets capable of measuring temperature
pressure
and aerosol optical depth. As part of the Texas A&M University Tier One Proposal (TOPS) grant (2018-2021)
I study aerosol impacts on boundary layer clouds using 3-D images derived from a portable micropulse LIDAR.\n\nMy primary research goals are to (1) improve upon earlier aerosol classification methods by using theoretical radiative transfer calculations and in situ measurements (e.g.
laser spectroscopy)
(2) analyze the long-term aerosol impacts on low-level and deep convective cloud development
and (3) discern the possible impacts of biomass burning smoke aerosols on severe weather and lightning.\n\n\nSpecialties: Fluent in Spanish
semi-fluent in French and German
great public speaking skills
proficient in IDL computing language
Tim
Logan
Texas A&M University
Morristown High School
University of North Dakota
Develop and implement lessons for topics dealing with the basic mechanics of the atmosphere and relating these topics to undergraduate students who are non-atmospheric science majors.
Instructional Assistant Professor
Bryan/College Station
Texas Area
Texas A&M University
Morristown
New Jersey
Create and implement a curriculum based upon the four core areas of earth science systems (geology
oceanography
meteorology
and astronomy) in addition to selected topics in modern and classical physics. This curriculum is also infused with hands-on learning based technology developed by PITSCO.
Geophysical Systems Science Teacher
Morristown High School
Develop an aerosol classification method in order to interpret the effects of various aerosol types on the Earth's radiation budget
cloud microphysical properties and deep convective processes.
Graduate Research Assistant
Grand Forks
North Dakota Area
University of North Dakota
Summary of published study that investigates the influences of several types of aerosols on marine boundary layer (MBL) cloud condensation nuclei (CCN).
American Meteorological Society