John Jay College of Criminal Justice - Science
College Laboratory Technician
Tiffany worked at John Jay College as a College Laboratory Technician
Adjunct College Laboratory Technician
Tiffany worked at John Jay College as a Adjunct College Laboratory Technician
Adjunct Instructor
Tiffany worked at John Jay College as a Adjunct Instructor
Bachelor of Science (BS)
Forensic Science/Criminalistics
Coursework, Master's Thesis
Master of Science (MS)
Forensic Science/Toxicology
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Criminal Justice/Forensic Science
Coursework, Research
College Laboratory Technician
Adjunct College Laboratory Technician
Adjunct Instructor
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Law enforcement agencies routinely sample for gunshot residue (GSR) by bulk techniques and often submit swabs taken from other surfaces besides the hands of the suspect shooter. This study aims to establish the prevalence of antimony, barium, and lead on normally handled automobile surfaces by graphite furnace atomic absorption analysis. No positives were determined on 50 sampled automobile surfaces above cutoff (positive) from background levels. Transfers of GSR particles from shooter hands to automobile surfaces were found to potentially allow for positive GSR determinations, but such transfers seem to be dependent on the shooting conditions and length of GSR exposure. We determined that our bulk analysis method yields an overall 87.94 5.52% extraction efficiency from cotton swabs, while the LOQ determinations strengthening the fact that bulk analysis methods are valid and valuable tools for GSR investigations.
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Law enforcement agencies routinely sample for gunshot residue (GSR) by bulk techniques and often submit swabs taken from other surfaces besides the hands of the suspect shooter. This study aims to establish the prevalence of antimony, barium, and lead on normally handled automobile surfaces by graphite furnace atomic absorption analysis. No positives were determined on 50 sampled automobile surfaces above cutoff (positive) from background levels. Transfers of GSR particles from shooter hands to automobile surfaces were found to potentially allow for positive GSR determinations, but such transfers seem to be dependent on the shooting conditions and length of GSR exposure. We determined that our bulk analysis method yields an overall 87.94 5.52% extraction efficiency from cotton swabs, while the LOQ determinations strengthening the fact that bulk analysis methods are valid and valuable tools for GSR investigations.
Kendall Hunt Publishing