Texas A&M University Galveston - Engineering
CONVEYING OR TRANSPORTING SUBSTRATES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADDED VACUUM
MIDDLESWORTH JEFF
MUHS THOMAS
BOWE DEBRA HEUS
HOHM GOTTFRIED JASON
A corrosion protected knife and anvil system is disclosed. A source of lubricating fluid is provided to a lubricating fluid distribution mechanism
coupled to both a knife blade and a salt bridge and an associated sacrificial anode. The sacrificial anode is consumed in order to protect corrosion on a rotating knife blade
which intermittently contacts both an associated anvil in order to cut material used in making disposable products
and the source of lubricating fluid. A knife holder holds a knife which is corrosion protected by an impressed current anode.
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Corrosion protected anvil and knife cutting assembly
http://www.stlehouston.com/2HoustonSTLE/2011-2012/Houston%20Section%20STLE%20Officers%202011-2012.pdf
Vice Chairperson
Houston Section of Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers
STLE Journal of Tribology Transaction
ASME Journal of Tribology
Reviewer
Journal of Chemical Science and Technology
International Journal of Materials Science
Reviewer
Microelectronic Engineering
ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
Research and Development (R&D)
Science
Materials
R&D
SEM
Characterization
Spectroscopy
Materials Science
Scanning Electron Microscopy
Electrochemistry
Powder X-ray Diffraction
Nanotechnology
Engineering
Third Party Inspection
Design of Experiments
TEM
EN 10204 type 3.2 certification
Nanoparticles
FTIR
Research
In situ investigation of nanoabrasive wear of Si
H. Liang
A. Schwartzman
In situ investigation of nanoabrasive wear of Si
H. Liang
M. Usta
C. Bindal
A. H. Ucisik
Mixed-mode and multi-scale wear of boride coating on tungsten
60NiTi is an alloy with 60 wt% of nickel (Ni) and 40 wt% of titanium (Ti). This alloy was developed in the 1950s at the Naval Ordnance Laboratory (NOL) along with 55NiTi (55 wt% of Ni and 45 wt% of Ti). Both of these alloys exhibit the shape memory effect to different extents. The unique properties of 60NiTi
which are suitable for surface engineering (tribological) applications
are enumerated here. With appropriate heat treatment
this alloy can achieve high hardness (between Rc 55 and Rc 63). It has very good corrosion resistance and is resilient. Machinable before its final heat treatment
this alloy can be ground to fine surface finish and to tight dimensions. At one time
due to the popularity and wider applications of 55NiTi
the study of 60NiTi suffered. Recently
60NiTi alloy gained some technological advantages due to advanced materials synthesis processes and progress in surface engineering. A feasibility study of 60NiTi bearings for space application has shown promise for its further development and suitability for other tribological applications. This report focuses on an overview of the properties and potential tribological and biomedical applications of 60NiTi.
60NiTi Alloy for Tribological and Biomedical Surface Engineering Applications
This book details a comprehensive overview of tribology. General information on how tribology is approached in various related areas of research
both experimental and computational is provided. The book contains up-to-date data and describes current technologies.
Tribology for Scientists and Engineers-From Basics to Advanced Concepts
Tribological losses at interfaces can cost important recourses such as time and money. Knowledge of interface chemistry is vital to understand fundamentals of tribological parameters. Sliding of two surfaces provide favorable thermodynamic parameters for chemical reactions to take place at these interfaces. The study of these reactions primarily studied under special fields of tribology
i.e.
tribo-chemistry and tribo-corrosion. It is difficult to separate these two fields. Usually
study of tribo-corrosion deals with surface deterioration due to the synergism of tribological factors
electrical stimulus
and corrosion. The thermodynamics approach can be utilized to understand the tribo-chemical reactions. This chapter provides different approaches taken to study these two fields. In this chapter
some of the mechanisms responsible for and applications of tribo-chemical interactions are discussed for example tribo-emission
tribo-chemical polishing
tribo-chemistry of magnetic media drive. Tribo-corrosion of coatings and metallic materials is briefly discussed. The case study of complex tribo-chemistry in sugarcane roller mill is included.
Tribo-chemistry and Tribo-corrosion
Sudarshan Kurwadkar
Ph.D.
P.E.
M.ASCE
American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Rapid advances in nanotechnology in recent years have raised concern about the occurrence
distribution
fate
and transport of nanoparticles in the environment. Sources of nanoparticles in the environment include their widespread use in a variety of engineering operations
biomedical applications
consumer goods
food and drug delivery system
and so forth. Because they can be released into the environment either as a waste product or as a byproduct of some engineered processes or applications
nanoparticles or nanoscale materials are increasingly detected in various environmental matrices. By their very nature
nanoparticles are active at molecular levels
and there is a concern that their occurrence in the environment and unintended exposure may pose an adverse risk to human health and ecology. Because of the nature of recent nanotechnology-based applications
our understanding of nanoparticle behavior in the environment is limited. The objective of this literature review is to provide a measure of understanding and to document the state of knowledge on the environmental occurrence
distribution
fate
and risk of nanoparticles. This review covers a wide range of published studies that illustrate the state of understanding about the behavior of nanoparticles in various environmental matrices such as air
soil
water
and wastewater. A brief review of the evolving regulatory framework to deal with the occurrence of nanoparticles is also included.\n\nRead More: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29HZ.2153-5515.0000258
Nanoparticles in the Environment: Occurrence
Distribution
and Risks
H. Liang
M. Usta
C. Bindal
A. H. Ucisik
Wear behavior of niobium boride coatings
Umare S. S
Waware U. S
Ingole S
Viswanath S. G
This study covers the synthesis of polymers of aniline
o-phenylenediamine
and their copolymers by chemical oxidation in HCl medium. The composition of the copolymers was changed by varying the monomer feed ratio. For examining the effect of composition on copolymer structure and properties
the copolymers were characterized by elemental analysis
FTIR
UV-visible spectra
and thermal analysis. The electrical conductivity of the compressed pellets was measured by the two-probe method. Magnetic studies shows that the polyaniline is paramagnetic in nature
which shows the presence of three unpaired electrons per chain unit
while the poly(o-phenylenediamine) and copolymers are diamagnetic and are found to contain no unpaired electrons. The copolymer exhibits excellent solubility in DMF. It was interesting to find that 20% o-phenylenediamine-containing copolymer exhibits good solubility by retaining a conductivity similar to polyaniline. The spectroscopic analysis
solubility test
and electrical conductivity suggest that aniline and o-phenylenediamine units are distributed along the copolymer chain and the properties of copolymers can be modified by varying the monomer composition in copolymerization reactions. TG thermogram shows three-stage decomposition of the copolymer. Rapid decomposition starts after 400°C. The observed weight loss of samples was less than 17% at 225°C
showing good thermal stability of copolymers.
Influence of copolymer composition on the structure of conducting poly(aniline-co-o-phenylenediamine)
Paluri Rajeshwari
Aluminum Di-Borides for Engineered Surfaces for Low Friction Applications
Archana Charanpahari
Tribological behaviour of nano TiO2 as an additive in base oil
Tribology of Metals and Alloys
The surface properties of metals and alloys become important when these materials are used especially for tribological applications. Some basic concepts involved during wear of metals and alloys are briefly discussed in this chapter. Delamination theory of adhesive wear which is dominating wear mechanism for most metals and alloys is discussed. Most of the tribological joints are exposed to environmental oxygen when used in atmospheric conditions. Oxidation becomes problematic for such and high-temperature sliding applications when oxygen source is readily available at the interface. The debris formation mechanism and oxidation during sliding are included in this chapter. Information on oxidation and tribological behavior of 60NiTi is reviewed as it is a potential alloy for tribo-element applications. A brief description on phase transformation and high-temperature tribology of metallic materials is also included. The wear of materials at the interface depends on the interfacial strength of the sliding materials. In high-temperature oxidative wear
wear performance can be determined by the type of oxides formed on the sliding surfaces.
Tribology of Metals and Alloys
R. Paluri
Friction
wear
and lubrication have direct influence on performance
reliability
and service life of devices that contain moving components. These are universal in applications of energy conversion
power generation
energy harvesting in the broader fields such as agriculture
transportation
drug delivery
and bioengineering. The useful life of these systems and their energy efficiency can be improved by improving the surface properties (performances) of sliding systems. Further
the applications of sliding systems are limited in extreme environments such as high temperature and space application etc. due to their limited surface properties. Therefore
development of a new class of materials with superior surface properties will improve the energy efficiency
sustainability
and applicability. This paper focuses on development of self-lubricating materials with superior surface properties for reduced friction and wear applications.
Surface characterization of novel alumina-based composites for energy efficient sliding systems
Optimization of coefficient of friction in association with minimum wear is a general requirement to reduce energy consumption due to friction and wear losses. Lubrication such as solid and liquid is utilized to meet low friction and wear demands. Extreme environmental conditions such as space and high-temperature applications limit their usefulness. There is a need to design newer class of coatings for such applications. Design and selection parameters of coatings and their tribology are discussed in this chapter. These parameters include scale-dependent failure modes (nano- and micrometer length scale)
state of stress at the interface
material properties
and chemical interactions at the interface. The requirements for selection of coating for friction applications are included. Tribology of low-friction coatings such as graphite
molybdenum disulfide
diamond-like carbon
chromium-based coatings
and polymeric coatings is discussed. Effects for service conditions such as load
nitrogen
humidity
and temperature for selected coatings are listed. Knowledge of the interfacial phenomena plays very important role in selection and development of coatings for tribological applications.
Coatings Tribology
Vibrissae are important components of the mammalian tactile sensory system and are used to detect vibrotactile stimuli in the environment. Pinnipeds have the largest and most highly innervated vibrissae among mammals
and the hair shafts function as a biomechanical filter spanning the environmental stimuli and the neural mechanoreceptors deep in the follicle-sinus complex. Therefore
the material properties of these structures are critical in transferring vibrotactile information to the peripheral nervous system. Vibrissae were tested as cantilever beams and their flexural stiffness (EI) was measured to test the hypotheses that the shape of beaded vibrissae reduces EI and that vibrissae are anisotropic. EI was measured at two locations on each vibrissa
25% and 50% of the overall length
and at two orientations to the point force. EI differed in orientations that were normal to each other
indicating a functional anisotropy. Since vibrissae taper from base to tip
the second moment of area (I) was lower at 50% than 25% of total length. The anterior orientation exhibited greater EI values at both locations compared to the dorsal orientation for all species. Smooth vibrissae were generally stiffer than beaded vibrissae. The profiles of beaded vibrissae are known to decrease the amplitude of vibrations when protruded into a flow field. The lower EI values of beaded vibrissae
along with the reduced vibrations
may function to enhance the sensitivity of mechanoreceptors to detection of small changes in flow from swimming prey by increasing the signal to noise ratio. This study builds upon previous morphological and hydrodynamic analyses of vibrissae and is the first comparative study of the mechanical properties of pinniped vibrissae.
Comparative Analysis of the Flexural Stiffness of Pinniped Vibrissae
Amol Kakade
D.V. Bhatt
and J.V. Menghani
Wear is often observed on top roll shaft journal surface. Sugar mill roller shafts are made up of carbon steel EN8. The friction and wear behavior of carbon steel EN8 was investigated under dry
lubricated
and contaminated sliding conditions. Sugar cane juice
bagasse
and water were used to simulate the contaminated service conditions. A reciprocating pin on disk tester was used to carry out friction and wear tests. EN8 was flat surface whereas E52100 bearing ball was counterface. The friction characteristics were examined at a constant applied load and sliding speed. It was observed that the coefficient of friction and wear volume increased when the shaft material was slid in contaminated test conditions. The volumetric wear was determined to analyze the wear resistance of the shaft material in the extreme service environment. Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy study showed sever wear in dry and contaminated test conditions. It was observed that the cracks initiated on the surface are consequences from the tribological phenomenon at the sliding interface.
Tribological behavior of sugar mill roller shaft in laboratory simulated conditions
Micro- and Nano-TiO2
a Lubricant Additive for Environmentally Friendly Lubricants
Suresh Umare
Archana Charanpahari
Micro- and Nano-TiO2
a Lubricant Additive for Environmentally Friendly Lubricants
GKSS
Self-Employed
Texas A&M University
Texas
Texas A&M University
Texas
Self-Employed
Owner
Houston
Texas Area
GKSS
MICHAEL T. HAHN
Heat is supplied to elements of a web processing system to resist adhesive contamination by buildup. A variety of heat sources can be used on a variety of web handling structures
such as rollers
idlers
conveyors
vacuum belts
or any other place where adhesive accumulation is undesired.
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ADHESIVE CONTAMINATION RESISTANT WEB PROCESSING UNIT
Clinton H. Ylitalo
James K. Melis
MICHAEL T. HAHN
HOHM GOTTFRIED JASON
Provided are methods and apparatus for transporting either an entire web or discrete components of disposable products. The invention is a means of conveying the web or diaper components down the machine using mechanical forces to grip the nonwoven web and transfer it from one belt or roll to another without or reducing added vacuum. There is a carrier nonwoven web that goes down the length of the machine and other substrates are added on top of this. Methods and apparatus are disclosed to provide sufficient gripping to allow transport of diaper components through the fabrication process. Securing and releasing forces are supplied so that the components can be retained at some points and released at others.
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CONVEYING OR TRANSPORTING SUBSTRATES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADDED VACUUM
MIDDLESWORTH JEFF
MUHS THOMAS
BOWE DEBRA HEUS
HOHM GOTTFRIED JASON
A corrosion protected knife and anvil system is disclosed. A source of lubricating fluid is provided to a lubricating fluid distribution mechanism
coupled to both a knife blade and a salt bridge and an associated sacrificial anode. The sacrificial anode is consumed in order to protect corrosion on a rotating knife blade
which intermittently contacts both an associated anvil in order to cut material used in making disposable products
and the source of lubricating fluid. A knife holder holds a knife which is corrosion protected by an impressed current anode.
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Corrosion protected anvil and knife cutting assembly
Marathi
English
Hindi
M.E.
Manufacturing Engineeing
Ph.D.
Mechanical Engineering (INDS)
University of Alaska
Fairbanks
B.E.
Metallurgy
A corrosion protected knife and anvil system is disclosed. A source of lubricating fluid is provided to a lubricating fluid distribution mechanism
coupled to both a knife blade and a salt bridge and an associated sacrificial anode. The sacrificial anode is consumed in order to protect corrosion on a rotating knife blade
which intermittently contacts both an associated anvil in order to cut material used in making disposable products
and the source of lubricating fluid. A knife holder holds a knife which is corrosion protected by an impressed current anode.
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US 14/507
Corrosion protected anvil and knife cutting assembly
US 9
661 B2
Lloyd Krief
Provided are methods and apparatus for transporting either an entire web or discrete components of disposable products. The invention is a means of conveying the web or diaper components down the machine using mechanical forces to grip the nonwoven web and transfer it from one belt or roll to another without or reducing added vacuum. There is a carrier nonwoven web that goes down the length of the machine and other substrates are added on top of this. Methods and apparatus are disclosed to provide sufficient gripping to allow transport of diaper components through the fabrication process. Securing and releasing forces are supplied so that the components can be retained at some points and released at others.
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The following profiles may or may not be the same professor: