Wittenberg University - Business
Wittenberg University
Wright State University
School of Advertising Art Inc
Kettering
Ohio
Instructor of Psychology
Springfield
Ohio
Adjunct Instructor - Business Statistics
Wittenberg University
Childhood Mood Disorders Lab
Undergraduate Research Assistant
The Ohio State University
Dayton
Ohio
Adjunct Associate Professor - Psychology
Wright State University
Wright State University
Psychology Instructor
The Modern College of Design
Ph.D.
Additional training and research concentrations: Social Psychology
Health Psychophysiology
Persuasion
Human Factors Psychology and Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Wright State University
Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
American Psychological Association
Association for Psychological Science
Society for Personality and Social Psychology
Society for Industrial Organizational Psychology
German
English
Master of Science
Human Factors & Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Wright State University
Bachelor of Arts
Psychology
The Ohio State University
Leadership Development
Conflict Resolution
Instructional Design
Student Affairs
Event Planning
Public Speaking
Statistics
Microsoft Word
Qualitative Research
Curriculum Development
Program Development
Data Analysis
SPSS
Teaching
Adult Education
Higher Education
Research
Psychology
Leadership
Workshop Facilitation
Critical Mass or Incremental Change? The Effects of Faculty Gender Composition in STEM
LaHuis
David
Hillard
Amy
In M.T. Segal & Demos
V. (Eds.) Gender Transformation in the Academy (Advances in Gender Research
Volume 19)
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
355-374.
Abstract:\nPurpose – Critical mass theory suggests that attaining a certain proportion of a minority group triggers transformation that improves conditions for minority group members. Using faculty gender composition as a continuous rather than categorical predictor
the present research discerns whether the proportion of women influences equity among women and men faculty in STEM disciplines. \nMethodology – STEM faculty completed a survey examining perceptions of department climate for women (i.e. advancement and discrimination) and division of work time. The proportion of women in each participating department was calculated.\nFindings – Using multilevel modeling
we found that women (vs. men) faculty perceive less departmental advancement of women
but that a greater proportion of women in a department is related to increased perceptions that the department advances women. We did not find differences in time male or female faculty reported spending on research
teaching
or service; however
as the proportion of women increases
there is a decrease in the amount of time individual male and fmeale faculty spent on research and an increase in time spent on service. Contrary to critical mass theory
we found a linear rather than quadratic effect of proportion of women on perceptions of department climate and division of work time. \nResearch Limitations – These effects may not be attributable to gender proportion alone. \nPractical Implications – GIven our finding of incremental effects of proportion of women
a critical mass is not necessary or sufficient for change. Underlying problems of discrimination and stereotyping need to be addressed while recognizing that each woman hired has a positive impact. \n
Critical Mass or Incremental Change? The Effects of Faculty Gender Composition in STEM
Gary Klein
James C. Whitacre
Helen Klein
Abstract: \nThis meta-analysis assessed how successfully Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) interventions help patients with type 2 diabetes achieve and maintain healthy blood\nglucose levels. We included 52 DSME programs with 9
631 participants that reported post- intervention A1c levels in randomized controlled trials. We found statistically significant reductions in A1c levels for training compared to control conditions and that the differences were sustained for a year or longer. The average A1c reductions
however
were relatively small and shifted only 7.46% of participants from diabetic to pre-diabetic or normal status. While the reductions were statistically significant
they were less clinically significant. Current DSME efforts are moving in the right direction
but it is still not enough.\nMost DSME programs relied on rules and procedures so a comparison by intervention type was impossible. While providing patients with rules and procedures related to diet
exercise
and weight loss may be necessary
it does not appear sufficient. Our research suggests that DSME adopt more aggressive strategies such as cognitive self-monitoring and diagnosis skills. We also found that intervention delivered by nurses were more successful than those delivered by others. This review highlights the need for more standardization in describing DSME procedures to advance our effort.
Diabetes Self-Management Education: Miles to Go.
Trust Comprehensive: Criteria for Evaluating Research.
LEADER Consortium Faculty Work Climate Survey: Baseline Comparison of STEM vs. SBS.
Hillard
A.L.
Abstract:\nImplicit biases can foster negative attitudes and lead to damaging stereotypical behaviors. Stereotypes can negatively affect the education
hiring
promotion
and retention of women in science
technology
engineering
and mathematics (STEM). This study evaluated the impact of diversity training on university faculty (N = 234) by assessing changes in implicit associations and explicit attitudes toward women in STEM. Personal implicit associations about women in STEM improved for men
but not for women who already tended toward more positive implicit associations at pre- test. Men were more likely than women to explicitly endorse stereotypes about women in STEM at both pre- and post-test
and these attitudes did not change as a result of the diversity training. These findings suggest that participation in a brief diversity training can improve implicit associations about women in STEM.
Using implicit bias training to improve attitudes toward women in STEM.
Abstract:\nThere exists a lay perception that extraversion confers benefits for coping with stress and promotes salubrious stress and health outcomes. Generally
research supports this assertion. However
much of this research is cross-sectional
and key components of extraversion are not controlled for in analyses
leaving the causality of these effects unclear. It seems plausible that extraversion would affect stress outcomes through stressor appraisals
because extraverts are thought to be more likely to attend to the positive aspects of a stressor. However
quasi-experimental research does not reveal a uniformly positive relationship of extraversion with beneficial stress outcomes. At present
the research suggests that neuroticism is a better predictor of stress outcomes
and is linked to negative stress responses. However
more quasi-experimental and longitudinal research designs are needed to fully understand the role of personality on influencing stress responses. Extraversion may provide benefits for stress outcomes
but consideration of the context in which this personality trait facilitates such outcomes and the methodology used to evaluate these relationships are needed.
Extraversion and Stress.
Featured on WYSO: http://wyso.org/post/survey-dayton-residents-finds-climate-change-concerns\nReport available at: http://www.slidesearchengine.com/slide/climate-change-in-the-dayton-ohioian-mind
Climate Change in the Dayton
Ohioan Mind.
Michele Wheatly
Peggy DesAutels
Amy Hillard
Abstract:\nThe present study used semi-structured interviews (N = 12) and a workplace climate survey (N = 252) to investigate faculty perceptions of and experiences in their STEM departments across four diverse institutions in order to understand barriers to women’s success. We found that although men and women are equally productive
women report that their department perceives them as less productive than men. Similarly
women believe they have less influence on and experience less collegiality in their departments than men. Women also perceive more sexism and discrimination than men. These quantitative findings are supplemented with qualitative data to more fully understand faculty perspectives. In addition
we found that workplace outcomes such as job satisfaction and turnover intentions are affected by the department climate for both men and women faculty
which suggests that improving the climate serves all faculty. Specific recommendations to improve STEM academic climates are discussed.
A Mixed Methods Study of Gender
STEM Department Climate
and Workplace Outcomes
The Modern College of Design
Wright State University
The Ohio State University
The following profiles may or may not be the same professor:
The following profiles may or may not be the same professor: