North Carolina State University - Psychology
Director at Center for Family and Community Engagement
Research
Sarah
Desmarais
Garner, North Carolina
I work on issues at the intersection of public health and public safety. My current research is focused on evidence-based practices for justice-involved adults with behavioral health needs. I consult with mental health, criminal justice, and intelligence agencies throughout the United States and abroad on problems and solutions for implementation, policy, and practice.
Assistant Professor
Sarah worked at University of South Florida as a Assistant Professor
Junior Research Scientist
Sarah worked at BC Mental Health and Addiction Services as a Junior Research Scientist
Associate Professor of Psychology
Sarah worked at North Carolina State University as a Associate Professor of Psychology
Professor Of Psychology
Sarah worked at North Carolina State University as a Professor Of Psychology
Research Assistant
Sarah worked at Child Development Institute as a Research Assistant
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Sarah worked at The University of British Columbia as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Forensic Psychology
Master of Arts (MA)
Forensic Psychology
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
Psychology
Psychiatry Research, 245, 83-90
Raw data were used from five studies of adults with mental illnesses (N1⁄44,480) in an attempt to identify a psychiatric symptoms factor structure, as measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale or the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, that was generalizable across participant characteristics. First, the fit of four extant models was tested via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), then exploratory factor analyses (EFA) were conducted with a 50% random sample, followed by a CFA with the remaining 50% to confirm the EFA factor structure. Measurement invariance of the factor structure was also examined across diagnosis, sex, race, age, and hospitalization status. The extant models were not generalizable to these data. However, a 4-factor (Affective, Positive, Negative, Disorganized Cognitive Processing) model was identified that retained all items and showed invariance across participant characteristics. It is possible to obtain a psychiatric symptoms factor structure that is generalizable across patient characteristics, which has clinical and research implications. Specifically, future research examining the impact of various inter- ventions on psychiatric symptoms among adults with mental illnesses should confirm, and assuming good model-data fit, use the 4-factor model identified in this study.
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