University of Missouri Columbia - Pathology & Anatomy
American Society of Mammalogists
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
English
Spanish
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Paleontology
Northern Illinois University
Bachelor of Science (B.S.)
Biology/Biological Sciences
General
Delta Upsilon
Amnesty International
Bowling Green State University
Physiology
Teaching
Research
Dissection
Microsoft Office
Data Analysis
Laboratory
Anatomy
Community Outreach
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Human Anatomy
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Microsoft Word
Evolutionary Biology
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Higher Education
Lecturing
Biology
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Reassessment of the cranial characters of Glossotherium and Paramylodon (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Mylodontidae)
Reassessment of the cranial characters of Glossotherium and Paramylodon (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Mylodontidae)
Virginia Naples
Reconstruction of the cranial musculature and masticatory function of the Pleistocene panamerican sloth Eremotherium (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Megatheriidae)
Feeding mechanics and dietary implications in the fossil sloth Neocnus (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Megalonychidae) from Haiti
Jeremy Green
Nicholas Resar
Reconstructing Paleodiet in ground sloths (Mammalia
Xenarthra) using dental microwear analysis
Recent discovery of a supernumerary dental anomaly in two-toed sloths led to an extensive review of extant sloth specimens to look for additional anomalies. In total
881 museum specimens were examined. These revealed two primary types of anomalies
hyperdontia (extra teeth) and anodontia (loss of teeth)
occurring at a rate of 2.4% (n = 21). Two-toed sloths
Choloepus
were more likely to have hyperdontia in the anterior dentition
whereas three-toed sloths
Bradypus
experienced anodontia more frequently with the upper caniniforms. Both genera experienced both anomalies. The majority affected the upper dentition
with only three specimens exhibiting mandibular anomalies. Beyond the patterns of tooth positioning
all anomalies were random with respect to age
sex and geography. A few specimens not counted in the initial assessment expressed incomplete anodontia
indicating that the loss occurred postnatally and was not an embryological anomaly. For Bradypus
the findings provide new support for the hypothesis that the taxon represents a neotenic lineage and opens new possibilities about its relationship to the extinct ground sloths with a suggested rooting above that of the basal position it typically occupies for Folivora.
Dental anomalies within the extant members of the mammalian Order Pilosa
McAfee
University of Missouri
Ohio Northern University
Doane College
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Teach Human Anatomical sciences
oversee the cadaver lab
advise students.
Ohio Northern University
Visiting Lecturer
Taught courses in Anatomy & Physiology
Cell Biology and Advanced Human Dissection.
Doane College
Visiting Professor
University of Missouri
Assistant Professor
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine