University of California San Diego - Biology
Postdoc
Division of Biological Sciences
University of California San Diego
Salt Lake City
UT
•\tStudied circadian rhythms in cyanobacteria (Synechococcus elongatus). Focused on establishing the mechanism of circadian global gene regulation.\n•\tDemonstrated a circadian clock regulated chromosome compaction rhythm that matches that of a concurrent gene expression rhythm. This was a popular hypothesis in the field but
until these studies
the link had not been established.\no\tDeveloped an assay to look at chromosome compactions in live cells using fluorescent DNA dye & visualized using deconvolution fluorescent microscopy. \no\tResults were published in PNAS\n•\tEstablished a link between dark-induced chromosome compaction & phase shifts in gene expression rhythms using deconvolution fluorescent microscopy
dark pulses
& bioluminsecence.\no\t Used bioluminescence PkaiB::luc+ to follow circadian regulated gene expression after phase-shift with 5hr dark pulses.\no\tDemonstrated using deconvolution microscopy that dark treatments induce complete chromosome compaction.\no\tWas the first to establish that chromosome compaction has a role in circadian clock-regulated gene expression patterns & that the chromosome compaction state likely determines phase angle.\no\tResults were published in Bacterial Circadian Programs\n•\tInvestigated the role of SmcA in chromosome dynamics.\no\tConstructed an smcA3 allele and found that the smcA3 strain lacks dark-induced chromosome compaction & altered gene expression patterns in response to 5hr dark treatments.\no\tResults were published in Bacterial Circadian Programs\n•\tCollaborated with Jonathan Zehr’s UC Santa Cruz lab in studying diel cycling of DNA staining and nifH gene regulation in Crocosphaera watsonii (a unicellular cyanobacterium).\no\tResults were published in Environmental Microbiology.\n•\tResearch was supported by an individually earned NIH Genetics Training Grant.\n•\tServed as Chair of the Cell and Molecular Graduate Student Advisory Committee at the University of Utah for 1 year.
Graduate Student
Ph.D. Program
University of Utah
Salt Lake City
UT
Co-Lecturer BIOL 7160 \t\t\t\t\t\t\tSpring 2008\n•\tGraduate Level Microbiology: Special Topics. Co-Lecturer and course organizer. Professor: S. Parkinson
Ph.D. Enrollment: 10 students.\n\nGuest Lecturer BIOL 3370 \t\t\t\t\t\tSpring 2008 and Spring 2007\n•\tMicrobial Biology undergraduate course. Guest lecturer for one lecture in 2008 and two lectures in 2007. Professor: S. Williams
Ph.D. Enrollment: 50 students. \n\nTeaching Assistant BIOL 3370 \t\t\t\t\t\tSpring 2004 – 2006\n•\tMicrobial Biology undergraduate course. Duties included developing two lecture topics
co-writing exams and grading. Professor: S. Williams
Ph.D. Enrollment: 50-100 students.\n\nTeaching Assistant BIOL 5275 \t\t\t\t\t\tFall 2005\n•\tMicrobial Diversity
Genomics
and Evolution undergraduate lab course. Duties included assisting students with lab equipment
developing experiments
and grading. Professor: C. Dale
Ph.D. Enrollment: 25 students.\n\nTeaching Assistant BIOL 5255 \t\t\t\t\t\tFall 2004\n•\tProkaryotic Genetics undergraduate lab course. Duties included assisting students with lab equipment
experiments
and grading. Professor: S. Parkinson
Ph.D.\nEnrollment: 25 students.
Teaching Experience
University of Utah College of Science
La Jolla
CA
Division of Biological Sciences
Laboratory of Kit Pogliano
Ph.D.\n•\tContinuation of postdoctoral project on microbial interspecies interactions and the mechanism of action of several antibiotics produced by Bacillus subtilis.
Staff Research Associate IV
UC San Diego
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PharmaScouts
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UC San Diego
La Jolla
CA
Laboratory of Kit Pogliano
PhD\n•\tCharacterized the role of SpoIID in peptidoglycan degradation during B. subtilis sporulation. \no\tDiscovered using membrane & DNA-intercalating fluorescent dyes along with deconvolution fluorescent microscopy that SpoIID is targeted to the sporulation septum
where it interacts with SpoIIP & SpoIIM.\no\tChanged conserved amino acids in SpoIID to alanine. Characterized mutant strains via deconvolution fluorescent microscopy.\n•\tFound mutations that eliminated peptidoglycan degradation activity & showed increased septal localization
reduced peptidoglycan degradation activity & caused uneven engulfment
& destabilized the protein.\no\tResults were published in Journal of Bacteriology.\t\n•\tInvestigated outcomes of interaction between Bacillus subtilis & Gram Negatives isolated from soil samples with a side-by-side assay on different media types.\no\tDefined 3 morphologically distinct outcomes of interaction: coexistence
lysis of neighboring colonies
& colony invasion. Selected representative Gram-negative bacteria showing each of these outcomes.\no\tUsed a candidate gene approach to identify secreted molecules that are required for the total loss of viability in the Gram-negative species. \no\tVisualized side-by-side interactions of fluorescently labeled species using Leica fluorescent Stereomicroscope.\no\tMade crude extracts from the undomesticated B. subtilis (wild-type 3610) along with the secondary metabolites mutant strains (sfp
srfA
pks
ppsB
albA). Determined the minimum inhibitory dilution (MID) of crude extracts against E. coli lptD4213 using bacterial cytological profiling (BCP)
which utilized fluorescent microscopy.\no\tCollaborated with a chemist (Gerry Newton) to purify secondary metabolites from crude extracts.\no\tDetermined mechanism of action of purified secondary metabolites using BCP.\no\tResults were published in The Journal of Antibiotics\n•\tWork was supported by an NIH post-doctoral fellowship
Postdoctoral Fellow
La Jolla
CA
BIMM 120 Lecturer Fall 2013\n•\tOrganized
created lectures
and taught core course in Bacteriology. Enrollment: 400 students.
Lecturer
UC San Diego
AWIS
University of Utah Biology Graduate Student Recruitment Award
National Institute of Health Genetics Training Grant
2006 – 2007 \tNational Institute of Health Genetics Training Grant
National Institute of Health NRSA Postdoctoral Fellowship
2009 – 2012 \tNational Institute of Health NRSA Postdoctoral Fellowship.
UC San Diego Extension Back to Work Continuing Education Award
2015\tUniversity of California San Diego Extension Back to Work Continuing Education Award. Was selected by the Association for Women in Science (AWIS) San Diego Chapter’s Back to Work Initiative. Award amount: $1000.
University of Utah Continuing Biology Student Scholarship
2002- 2003 University of Utah Continuing Biology Student Scholarship
University of Utah
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Thesis: The role of chromosome compaction in phase determination of circadian gene expression rhythms in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus.
Biology
Microbiology
Bachelor's degree
Biology
General
University of Utah
University of Utah
PharmaScouts
Inc.
Salt Lake City
UT
•\tAided in establishing this laboratory at the University of Utah.\n•\tEstablished and implemented Standard Operating Procedures to streamline lab processes. \n•\tOrdered and controlled inventory of general lab supplies. \n•\tResearched and assesses lab equipment to be purchased. \n•\tBuilt and maintained relationships with vendors to find ideal lab products; negotiated prices with vendors. \n•\tFacilitated repairs of lab equipment as needed.\n•\tTroubleshot the growth of cyanobacteria after they were shipped from Texas A&M (had to fine tune the growth media to get them to survive in Utah).\n•\tPerformed experiments to study circadian rhythms in cyanobacteria (Synechococcus elongatus).\no\tUsed bioluminescence and known clock gene promoters
such as PkaiB::luc+ to follow circadian regulated gene expression in various clock gene mutant strains.
Laboratory Technician
University of Utah
Cell Culture
PCR
Recruiting
Western Blotting
University Teaching
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Standard Molecular Biology
Scientific Writing
Life Sciences
Molecular Cloning
Fluorescence Microscopy
Molecular Biology
Bacterial Genetics
Science
Executive Search
Cell Biology
Fluorescence
Genetics
Molecular Microbiology
Circadian rhythms in gene transcription imparted by chromosome compaction in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus
Smith R.M. and Williams. S.B.
Circadian rhythms in gene transcription imparted by chromosome compaction in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus
Gutierrez J
. Smith R.
and Pogliano K.
SpoIID-mediated peptidoglycan degradation is required throughout engulfment during Bacillus subtilis sporultation
Smith R.M. and Williams
S.B. \nIn J.L. Ditty
S.R. Mackey
& C.H. Johnson (Eds.) Bacterial Circadian Programs. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (invited review).
Chromosome compaction: output and phase (book chapter in Bacterial Circadian Programs)
Pennebaker K.
Mackey K.R.
Smith
R.M
Williams S.B.
and Zehr J.P.
Diel cycling of DNA staining and nifH gene regulation in the unicellular cyanobacterium Crocosphaera watsonii strain WH 8501
Yang
J.Y.
Phelan
R.S.
Simkovsky
R.
Watrous
J.D.
Trial
R.M.
Fleming
T.C.
Wenter
R.
Moore
B.S.
Golden
S.S.
Pogliano
K.
and Dorrestein
P.C. \nJournal of Bacteriology 2012 194(22): 6023-8.
A primer on agar-based microbial imaging mass spectrometry.
Poochit Nonejuie*
Rachelle M Trial*
Gerald L Newton
Anne Lamsa
Varahenage Ranmali Perera
Julieta Aguilar
Wei-Ting Liu
Pieter C Dorrestein
Joe Pogliano and Kit Pogliano\n*Indicates shared first author\n\n
Application of bacterial cytological profiling to crude natural product extracts reveals the antibacterial arsenal of Bacillus subtilis
Rachelle
UC San Diego