Howard University - Nursing
Judge for scientific presentations.
Howard University
International Health Consultant
Executive Board Member and Consultant for Healthy Living and Women Empowerment Initiative with biannual medical mission in Lagos
Nigeria
Healthy Living And Women Empowerment Initiative
Lagos
Nigeria
Advice and advocate on behalf of recruited project volunteers.
NIH DC Cardiovascular Health and Obesity Collaborative
Consultant and Project Evaluator
In collaboration with the DC Mayor's Grant since 2015 as NANNNA Research chair
Consultant and evaluator.
African Women's Cancer Awareness Association
Executive Advisory Board
Advisory Board Member for STEM projects
Prince George's County Public Schools
April 17
Howard University Faculty Senate Awards 2012
2015 mHealth Scholars
Dr. Okunji Proposal: Diabetes and heart diseases are identified as the commonest medical conditions
affecting millions of people worldwide. Mobile Health (mHealth) technologies
such as iPads
smartphones and tablets are transforming communication related to health information. The research team will initiate and collect data via preliminary survey
interviews and observation from providers and the patients’ advisory committee at Howard University Hospital.
Jiaqi Gong | Ph.D. Institution: University of Virginia Position: Research Scientist Research Interest: Body Sensor Networks for Bio-medical Applications
Healthcare Informatics Research Summary: My research goal is to facilitate scientific exploration by creating advanced model
framework and infrastructure with modern statistics and probability to fill the gap between computer engineers and other domain experts through leveraging knowledge from experts into data and translating data into knowledge
and then to deliver beneficial and constructive instruments for people in need.
CETLA | Center for Excellence in Teaching
Learning
& Assessment
Congratulations to Dr. Priscilla Okunji
an instructor in the Division of Nursing and winner of CETLA's 2011 Teaching with Technology Award! Judges from the Teaching
Learning
and Technology (TLT) Committee recently honored Dr. Okunji for her innovative contributions to teaching and learning on campus and online. (Click here to read Dr. Okunji's winning application.)
CETLA | Center for Excellence in Teaching
Learning
& Assessment
American Heart Association | American Stroke Association
Student Affairs
E-Learning
Higher Education
Nursing Education
Program Evaluation
Hospitals
Health Education
Clinical Research
University Teaching
Leadership
Healthcare
Nursing
Grant Writing
Curriculum Design
Teaching
Information Technology
Informatics
Research
Program Development
Public Health
Okunji
P.O
Afghani
A
Gomez
F (2012). Exploring the disparities in health-care outcomes of inpatient diabetic myocardial infarction transfers in non-federal hospitals.
National League of Nursing
Sigma Teta Tau
International
Ambassador
Mid-Atlantic Region
American Heart Association
English
Igbo
French
Middle (ca.1400-1600)
Academic and Health Affairs Committee
Elected
Faculty Senate
Increase Diversity in Cardiovascular Health-Related Research
PRIDE Award (July 2016 - July
2017)
NIH_SUNY
Reviewer: Nurse Educator Today Journal
NET
Elsevier Journal
Alum Recognition
Trident University
GHUCCTS Diversity Scholar
George Town - Howard University Clinical Translational Research
Advanced Summer Faculty Research Fellowship
Awarded
Howard University
NIH_UCLA Summer mHealth Institute Scholar
Awarded
UCLA
Panelist HU Online: Teaching with Technology Conference
Howard University
NIH Diversity Award
Overcoming challenges in health information technology to enhance research in underserved populations \n
NIH CTSA (2016-2019)
Doctor of Philosophy - PhD
International Health Educator
Trident University International
HIPAA Competency
Advanced Blackboard Cert
Active ANCC Med/Surg Cert
IHI Competency Cert
Distance Learning Cert
CITI IRB Research Cert
Active DC and MD RN Licenses
Health Sciences Corporate Cert
BSN (Nursing); MS (Nursing Informatics)
Nursing; Informatics
NLN
HIMSS
Sigma Theta Tau International
Beta Chapter
AHA
ADA
PCNA
NAPW
University of Maryland Baltimore
BSc (Microbiology)
PGDE (Education)
MSc (Medical Microbiology)
Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
Vice President
Nigerian Microbiology Students Association
UNN
Nsukka Campus (1981).\nTreasurer
Nigerian Microbiology Students Association
UNN
Nsukka Campus (1983)
University of Nigeria
Nsukka
The purpose of the study was to assess whether patient transfer demonstrated health-care disparities in patients with myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes mellitus who had been admitted to non-federal hospitals in 2006. This was a secondary data analyses. Retrospective data was extracted from the 2006 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). Data analysis and management were performed using SPSS version 17.0. Of the 2
774 discharges
684 (67%) were admitted through the emergency room. The primary insurance was Medicare (1
200) (43%). Insurance type influenced whether or not a patient was transferred (p < 0.001). There was a significant disparity between gender and patient insurance (p < 0.001). More males (67%) than females (33%) were admitted
however
more females died than expected (p < 0.001). These results suggested that patients' age
gender
and insurance were the major factors that influenced patient transfer. All patients
irrespective of age
gender
or ethnicity
should be treated equally upon admission.
Okunji
P.O
Afghani
A
Gomez
F (2012). Exploring the disparities in health-care outcomes of inpatient diabetic myocardial infarction transfers in non-federal hospitals.
Okunji
P. O.
Afghani
A
Gomez
F and Hegamin
A (2012). Comparative Statistical Analysis of Inpatients with Diabetic Myocardial Infarction: Length of Stay
A total of 413 soft
loose or watery stool specimens from patients with acute diarrhoea were screened for presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts. Safranin-methylene blue staining technique was used for detecting Cryptosporidium oocysts in the stool samples. The oocysts were identified in 52 (12.5 per cent) of the samples
while 69 samples (16.7 per cent) showed mixed infections. Children between the ages of 2 and 15 years were most infected by this parasite while infection occurred more in females than males for all age groups. These findings indicate that Cryptosporidium is an important etiologic agent of diarrhoea. Hence there is need to include its identification in laboratory analysis of diarrhoeal stool samples.
Okafor J.I.
Okunji P.O. (1996). Prevalence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in faecal samples of some school children in Enugu State. Journal of Communicable Diseases; 28(1):49-55
Nkechi Enwerem
Ph.D
M.Sc
RN
International Journal of Nursing June 2015
Vol. 2
No. 1
pp. 1-9 ISSN 2373-7662 (Print) 2373-7670 (Online)
To examine the knowledge
attitudes and awareness of food and drug interactions (FDI) among nurses\nwith different levels of experience in their day to day practices. Background: The 2004 Institute of Medicine report (IOM)
“Keeping Patients Safe
” recognized the nursing profession as playing a critical role in patient safety (Dunton
2007; McHugh & Lake
2010). Although new nurses possess a strong theoretical knowledge of nursing
experience from practice is important in providing a safer level of practice (Hill
2010).The retention of experienced nurses in practice
would require a continuous
career-long learning (Hill
2010).Medical errors resulting in Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
pose a significant public health problem. Studies on the knowledge
attitudes and awareness of FDI among nurses with different levels of experience are lacking. Methods: This was a cross sectional study which included a structured questionnaire. The study included a convenience sample of 278 nurses divided into 5 groups with different levels of experience: 0-4 years (66); 5-9 years (75); 10-14 years (45); 15-19 years (41); and ≥20 years. Results: There was statistical difference in knowledge and attitude to FDI among the 5 groups. 72.3 % of nurses had not observed food and drug interaction during their practice. Conclusion: The five groups all scored low in their knowledge of FDI. Most of the participants recommended in-house training on FDI every six (6) months.There is a significant difference in the knowledge of FDI among the five groups with different levels of nursing experience.
Knowledge
Attitudes and Awareness of Food and Drug Interactions among Nurses with Different Levels of Experience
Green
et al (2013). African American health disparities in lung cancer.
Smith Joanne
Ph.D
Schiavone Debora
Ph.D
Guerrier-Adams
MSN
Green Pauline
Ph.D
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2013 Apr;17(2):180-6. doi: 10.1188/13.CJON.180-186.
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States and globally. African Americans experience significant differences in lung cancer incidence and mortality. Smoking is the single greatest risk for lung cancer
making smoking cessation programs a potentially fruitful approach for reducing the risk of lung cancer. Despite clinical practice guidelines that prompt nurses to advise patients to quit smoking
only a small percentage of nurses do so. Minority patients are less likely than Whites to receive smoking cessation advice. This article discusses recent findings on the pathophysiology and risks for lung cancer. The literature on smoking cessation research is examined to determine the features of successful cessation interventions. Recommendations are offered for enhancing tobacco cessation efforts in nursing practice
education
and research.
Green
et al (2013). African American health disparities in lung cancer.
A total of 373 stool samples comprising 38 watery stool and 335 normal formed samples
collected from primary school children in Enugu State
Nigeria
were processed for the presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts. The formalin-methylene blue staining techniques were employed for the concentration and identification of the Oocysts in each sample. The results obtained were subjected to cross-tabulation analysis. Cryptosporidium Oocysts were identified in 15 of the 38 watery stool samples and in 81 of the 335 formed stool samples. Analysis of the data obtained showed that there was no significant difference in carrier rate of the parasite between school children from the urban town of Nsukka and those from the rural towns of Ovoko and Obukpa (P = 0.441). However
the rate of occurrence of the Oocysts was significantly higher in the watery stool than in the formed stool samples (P = < 0.0001).
Okafor J.I.
Okunji P.O. (1994). Cryptosporidiosis in patients with diarrhea in five hospitals in Nigeria.
This paper assesses whether there is a significant difference in socioeconomic condition (income)
insurance status
and Length of Stay (LOS) of inpatients diagnosed with diabetic myocardial infarction in teaching vs nonteaching hospitals. A retrospective data analysis of discharges was conducted from the 2008 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project
Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Sample selection was based on the International Classification of Diseases
Ninth Revision
codes with LOS as the outcome variable. Teaching hospitals have longer LOS compared to nonteaching hospitals for patients with incomes below $48
000 (χ2=16.185
df=6
P < 0.013). The duration of hospital LOS is higher in teaching than in nonteaching hospitals for patient insurance (χ2=24.975
df=6
P=0.0001). For patients with Medicare
the hospital stay of 1 day and less is lower in nonteaching hospitals. Teaching hospitals have higher rates of LOS than nonteaching hospitals for the age group
65-74 (χ2=37.294
df=6
P=0.0001). Especially for hospital stays of more than 6 days
the LOS is higher in teaching hospitals. The difference in LOS in teaching and nonteaching hospitals is statistically significant for males (P=0.009) vs. females (P=0.003). The results of this study indicate that the difference in LOS between teaching and nonteaching hospitals based on patient age
income
and insurance is statistically significant. When one controls for the independent variables in this study
the difference presented is large enough to affect clinical policy. These findings highlight the need for interventions to increase awareness of health care disparities that exist among inpatients with diabetic myocardial infarction
especially for low-income and older patients who do not qualify for Medicare.
Okunji PO
Daniel J
Wutoh A (2013). Inpatients’ Outcomes Following Diabetic Myocardial Infarction: Income
Insurance
and Length of Stay in Teaching vs. Nonteaching Hospitals in the United States.
Studies were conducted on the antimicrobial activity of four Nigerian plants used in ethnomedicine: Anthocleista djalonsensis (Okpo nkwu)
Icacina tricantha (Amirami)
Mitracarpus scaber (Ogwu ugwu) and Newbouldia laevis (Okwu mai)
all from Ikwuano-Umuahia Local Government of Abia State (Former Imo State). Their leaf extracts were obtained by cold maceration and Soxhlet extraction methods. Using the in vitro cup-plate method of agar diffusion technique
the activity of the leaf extracts were evaluated against viable pure cultures of staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Neisseria meningtidis
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
Microsporium audounii and Candida albicans. The results showed that Soxhlet extraction method was more effective for the extraction of antimicrobial constituents of the medicinal plants. Although all the plant extract showed antimicrobial activity on the test organisms
Mitracarpus scaber showed the greatest antimicrobial activity on all test organisms suggesting its possible commercial exploitation for future mass therapeutic uses.
Unaeze N.
Abarikwu-Okunji P.O. (1986). Antimicrobial activity of certain medicinal plants. Nigerian Journal of Microbiology; 6 (1-2):13-20
Mary Hill
Ph.D
This article presents an exploration of the development
evaluation and program review of a newly implemented online undergraduate RN (Registered Nurses) to BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) degree program. This process included the incorporation of informatics into the new curriculum
development of a program brochure and flyers for student recruitment
course module design
development of the synchronized and a-synchronized learning platform
student and faculty need assessment and orientation tools as well as development of data sets and analysis for the program evaluation. A one year academic review indicated that the overall assessment of the program was confirmed and predicted by the faculty characteristics
students’ professional/personal gain and level of satisfaction. Faculty dedication and students satisfaction of the program were highly significant when compared with overall quality of the program with 99.6% of the predictors explained in this study. Hence
this study has demonstrated that faculty dedication and student satisfaction are critical variables when planning the integration of online teaching and learning in any institution of higher learning.
Undergraduate Online Program Development
Implementation and Evaluation: A Pilot Study
Objective: To evaluate if patient characteristics would have significant effects on outcomes for inpatients' Myocardial Infarction (MI) with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) admitted to Non-Federal Hospitals. Methods: We used data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project under the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (HCUP_AHRQ
2006) and data were retrospectively analyzed. This database was the latest HCUP data available in 2008
when the study was initiated. Results: There were significant results noted in healthcare outcomes between age
gender
insurance and patient mortality with gender and patient insurance (p < .001). Male inpatients had more major procedures than their female counterparts (p < .001). Treatment procedure effect on patient mortality was highly significant for age (p < .001) and gender (p < .0001)
and more females died than expected (p < .001). Conclusions: The implication of this study to practice is that healthcare could be more cost effective if healthcare providers are to screen and treat all patients that present with diabetic mellitus for heart and other related diseases. This venture would help detect and prevent myocardial infarction before it occurs. Discharged patients need to be followed as well to prevent frequent admissions. Prevention is better than cure.
Okunji PO
Gomez F (2014). Effects of patients and hospital characteristics on myocardial infarction mortality: health disparity outcomes.
Daniel Johnnie
Ph.D
JD
About 1.1 million Americans are living with HIV
and 21% of these persons do not know they are infected. African Americans are 8.6 times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV infection
as compared to the White population in 2008. Women account for a 25% of all new HIV/AIDS cases
with approximately 65% having contracted the infection via heterosexual contact. People with mental and behavioral disorders are at increased risk for HIV/AIDS. Tendencies for committing risky behavior that leads to HIV infection is around 50% among people who are mentally ill. Current nation-based statistics of factors that affect the outcomes of inpatients HIV/AIDS admitted to non-federal hospitals is lacking. A retrospective data analysis of discharges was conducted from the 2007 and 2010 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). Sample selection criteria was done using the International Classification of Diseases
Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes (HIV/AIDS = 042
Schizophrenia = 295
Depression = 296
Bipolar = 657). Statistical Analysis involved the use of crosstab
and multiple regression for patient measures (age
gender
ethnicity
income
insurance
patients’ co-morbidities
admission types
treatment procedures); hospital measures (teaching status
ownership
location
region
size) and length of stay (LOS). The result of this study has shown that the patient demographics age
gender
ethnicity
insurance
location and size or region of the hospitals were not the most critical variables that made the patients stay longer on admission to non-federal hospitals. These findings highlight the conversation that sicker patients with more comorbidities are usually admitted to teaching hospitals where more Registered Nurses (RNs) are employed full time for a more positive and satisfactory patient outcomes.
Hospital stay of inpatients HIV/AIDS with mental and behavioral disorders: 2007 vs 2010 discharges in the United States
Supplement and DC OAA grant in Progress
Priscilla
Howard University
Howard University
Washington
DC
Teaches Health Assessment
Nursing Leadership and Interdisciplinary Health Ethics\nLarge Database/Population Base Research\nMinority
Disparity and mHealth Research\nCardiovascular/Diabetes Preventive Research\nTaught/Teaches Online
Hybrid and Traditional Courses\nTaught Adult Health II
Nursing Leadership & Synthesis
Assistant Professor
Howard University
Washington DC
Associate Professor
Howard University
Washington D.C. Metro Area
Taught Nursing Leadership \nCoordinated Online RN-to-BSN Program\nLarge Database/Population Based Research\nMinority
Disparity and mHealth Research\nCardiovascular/Diabetes Preventive Research\nTaught/Teaches Online
Hybrid and Traditional Courses\nDeveloped and Implemented Online RN-to-BSN Program\nTaught Adult Health II
Nursing Leadership & Synthesis
Instructor
Howard University
Quality Care and Outcomes Research
American Heart Association
National Association of Nigerian Nurses in North America
DMV Chapter
Preventive Cardiovascular Nursing Association
PROFILES IN SUCCESS: DR. PRISCILLA OKUNJI
Meet Trident Dr. Priscilla Okunji
current professor at Howard University and alumnus of Trident's Ph.D. in Health Sciences program!
Howard University Faculty Senate Awards 2012