Milad Esfahani

 MiladR. Esfahani

Milad R. Esfahani

  • Courses4
  • Reviews16
Apr 29, 2018
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Would take again: Yes
For Credit: Yes

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Doctor Esfahani is one of the funniest professors I've ever had and his lectures were useful and informative. My only issue was that his grading is very "my way or the highway".

Biography

Tennessee Tech University - Chemical Engineering

Assistant Professor of Chemical & Biological Engineering at The University of Alabama
Higher Education
Milad
Rabbani Esfahani, Ph.D.
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Nanocomposite membranes design and modification,
Membrane separations for sustainable water and energy production,
Water purification and desalination,
Water-energy nexus,
Nanomaterials environmental safety,


Experience

  • Tennessee Technological University

    Research Assistant - PhD student

    Nano-composite Membrane for water purification

  • College of Engineering at Tennessee Technological University

    Faculty of Chemical and Bio-Chemical Engineering Department

    Milad worked at College of Engineering at Tennessee Technological University as a Faculty of Chemical and Bio-Chemical Engineering Department

  • Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST)

    Research Assistant

    Production of Bio-ethanol from sugarcane bagasse

  • Center for the Management, Utilization and Protection of Water Resources. TTU

    Post Doctoal Fellow

    Milad worked at Center for the Management, Utilization and Protection of Water Resources. TTU as a Post Doctoal Fellow

  • The University of Alabama

    Assistant Professor of Chemical & Biological Engineering at The University of Alabama

    Milad worked at The University of Alabama as a Assistant Professor of Chemical & Biological Engineering at The University of Alabama

Education

  • Science and Research Univeristy - Tehran

    Master's degree

    Chemical Engineering- Biotechnology

  • Tennessee Technological University

    Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

    Chemical Engineering -Nanotechnology -Membrane

  • Tennessee Technological University

    Research Assistant - PhD student


    Nano-composite Membrane for water purification

Publications

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Reduction of Humic Acid Fouling on Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane By Using Pulsed Corona Discharge As the Pretreatment Method

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) annual meeting, Atlanta, GA

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Reduction of Humic Acid Fouling on Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane By Using Pulsed Corona Discharge As the Pretreatment Method

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) annual meeting, Atlanta, GA

  • Investigation of Adsorption-Deposition Behavior of Natural Organic Matter Fouling On Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE),San Francisco, CA

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Reduction of Humic Acid Fouling on Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane By Using Pulsed Corona Discharge As the Pretreatment Method

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) annual meeting, Atlanta, GA

  • Investigation of Adsorption-Deposition Behavior of Natural Organic Matter Fouling On Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE),San Francisco, CA

  • Comparing humic acid and protein fouling on polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes: adsorption and reversibility

    Journal of Water Process Engineering

    Studies of the adsorption of humic acid (HA) in a polysulfone (PSF) porous membrane are described in which a new kinetic trapping mechanism is proposed to explain both performance-based metrics in fouling as well as adsorption isotherm results. The mechanism by which HA at 2 ppm blocks the pores of the PSF is suggested to be due to a dynamic aggregation models, whereas at 700 ppm HA the mechanism of fouling is shown to be quite different.

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Reduction of Humic Acid Fouling on Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane By Using Pulsed Corona Discharge As the Pretreatment Method

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) annual meeting, Atlanta, GA

  • Investigation of Adsorption-Deposition Behavior of Natural Organic Matter Fouling On Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE),San Francisco, CA

  • Comparing humic acid and protein fouling on polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes: adsorption and reversibility

    Journal of Water Process Engineering

    Studies of the adsorption of humic acid (HA) in a polysulfone (PSF) porous membrane are described in which a new kinetic trapping mechanism is proposed to explain both performance-based metrics in fouling as well as adsorption isotherm results. The mechanism by which HA at 2 ppm blocks the pores of the PSF is suggested to be due to a dynamic aggregation models, whereas at 700 ppm HA the mechanism of fouling is shown to be quite different.

  • Abiotic reversible self-assembly of fulvic and humic acid aggregates in low electrolytic conductivity solutions by dynamic light scattering and zeta potential investigation

    Science of the Total Environment

    The aggregation of humic substances and their interactionwith filtrationmedia (membranes, soils) has implications for our understanding of membrane fouling during water treatment, the facilitated transport of contaminants, and the transport of organicmatter through themicrobial loop. To investigate the aggregation of fulvic and humic acids in low electrolytic conductivity solutions, laboratory studies of simulated environmental water samples as well as actual environmental water samples were examined. Intensity-, volume-, and number-based particle size distributions (PSDs) were obtained by dynamic light scattering. Aggregates were categorized into three ranges, i.e., 10– 100 nm, 100–1000 nm, and N1 μm. Individual biomacromolecules and the aggregates between 10 nm and 1 μm were presumed to be precursors for the formation of a large 5-μm-sized-particle. The self-assembly of the large in- volume, few-in-number, 5-μm-sized particle was observed in real-time and occurred in unfiltered samples and in samples filtered (0.45 μm) at a nominal size one order of magnitude smaller. The supramicrometer-sized particle formed, dissipated, and spontaneously re-formed over turbulent/quiescent cycles in the presence of sodium azide indicating reversible abiotic self-assembly. Zeta potential analyses demonstrated that colloidal stability increased as concentration increased. DLS studies of the environmental water samples were comparable to those of the simulated laboratory samples. The operational range of the instrumentation used in these experiments was 0.6 nm– 6 μm; therefore, aggregates larger than 6 μm may exist in these solutions.

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Reduction of Humic Acid Fouling on Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane By Using Pulsed Corona Discharge As the Pretreatment Method

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) annual meeting, Atlanta, GA

  • Investigation of Adsorption-Deposition Behavior of Natural Organic Matter Fouling On Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE),San Francisco, CA

  • Comparing humic acid and protein fouling on polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes: adsorption and reversibility

    Journal of Water Process Engineering

    Studies of the adsorption of humic acid (HA) in a polysulfone (PSF) porous membrane are described in which a new kinetic trapping mechanism is proposed to explain both performance-based metrics in fouling as well as adsorption isotherm results. The mechanism by which HA at 2 ppm blocks the pores of the PSF is suggested to be due to a dynamic aggregation models, whereas at 700 ppm HA the mechanism of fouling is shown to be quite different.

  • Abiotic reversible self-assembly of fulvic and humic acid aggregates in low electrolytic conductivity solutions by dynamic light scattering and zeta potential investigation

    Science of the Total Environment

    The aggregation of humic substances and their interactionwith filtrationmedia (membranes, soils) has implications for our understanding of membrane fouling during water treatment, the facilitated transport of contaminants, and the transport of organicmatter through themicrobial loop. To investigate the aggregation of fulvic and humic acids in low electrolytic conductivity solutions, laboratory studies of simulated environmental water samples as well as actual environmental water samples were examined. Intensity-, volume-, and number-based particle size distributions (PSDs) were obtained by dynamic light scattering. Aggregates were categorized into three ranges, i.e., 10– 100 nm, 100–1000 nm, and N1 μm. Individual biomacromolecules and the aggregates between 10 nm and 1 μm were presumed to be precursors for the formation of a large 5-μm-sized-particle. The self-assembly of the large in- volume, few-in-number, 5-μm-sized particle was observed in real-time and occurred in unfiltered samples and in samples filtered (0.45 μm) at a nominal size one order of magnitude smaller. The supramicrometer-sized particle formed, dissipated, and spontaneously re-formed over turbulent/quiescent cycles in the presence of sodium azide indicating reversible abiotic self-assembly. Zeta potential analyses demonstrated that colloidal stability increased as concentration increased. DLS studies of the environmental water samples were comparable to those of the simulated laboratory samples. The operational range of the instrumentation used in these experiments was 0.6 nm– 6 μm; therefore, aggregates larger than 6 μm may exist in these solutions.

  • Humic acid disaggregation with/of gold nanoparticles: Effects of nanoparticle size and pH

    Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Reduction of Humic Acid Fouling on Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane By Using Pulsed Corona Discharge As the Pretreatment Method

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) annual meeting, Atlanta, GA

  • Investigation of Adsorption-Deposition Behavior of Natural Organic Matter Fouling On Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE),San Francisco, CA

  • Comparing humic acid and protein fouling on polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes: adsorption and reversibility

    Journal of Water Process Engineering

    Studies of the adsorption of humic acid (HA) in a polysulfone (PSF) porous membrane are described in which a new kinetic trapping mechanism is proposed to explain both performance-based metrics in fouling as well as adsorption isotherm results. The mechanism by which HA at 2 ppm blocks the pores of the PSF is suggested to be due to a dynamic aggregation models, whereas at 700 ppm HA the mechanism of fouling is shown to be quite different.

  • Abiotic reversible self-assembly of fulvic and humic acid aggregates in low electrolytic conductivity solutions by dynamic light scattering and zeta potential investigation

    Science of the Total Environment

    The aggregation of humic substances and their interactionwith filtrationmedia (membranes, soils) has implications for our understanding of membrane fouling during water treatment, the facilitated transport of contaminants, and the transport of organicmatter through themicrobial loop. To investigate the aggregation of fulvic and humic acids in low electrolytic conductivity solutions, laboratory studies of simulated environmental water samples as well as actual environmental water samples were examined. Intensity-, volume-, and number-based particle size distributions (PSDs) were obtained by dynamic light scattering. Aggregates were categorized into three ranges, i.e., 10– 100 nm, 100–1000 nm, and N1 μm. Individual biomacromolecules and the aggregates between 10 nm and 1 μm were presumed to be precursors for the formation of a large 5-μm-sized-particle. The self-assembly of the large in- volume, few-in-number, 5-μm-sized particle was observed in real-time and occurred in unfiltered samples and in samples filtered (0.45 μm) at a nominal size one order of magnitude smaller. The supramicrometer-sized particle formed, dissipated, and spontaneously re-formed over turbulent/quiescent cycles in the presence of sodium azide indicating reversible abiotic self-assembly. Zeta potential analyses demonstrated that colloidal stability increased as concentration increased. DLS studies of the environmental water samples were comparable to those of the simulated laboratory samples. The operational range of the instrumentation used in these experiments was 0.6 nm– 6 μm; therefore, aggregates larger than 6 μm may exist in these solutions.

  • Humic acid disaggregation with/of gold nanoparticles: Effects of nanoparticle size and pH

    Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management

  • Effects of a dual nanofiller, nano-TiO2 andMWCNT, for polysulfone-based nanocomposite membranes for water purification

    Volume 372, 15 September 2015, Pages 47–56

    Polysulfone/nano-TiO2/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) ultrafiltration membranes with variable nanoparticle (NP) ratios (total filler content at 1%(w/w)) were fabricated by the phase inversion method. Effects of the ratio of TiO2/MWCNT nanoparticles on membrane pore size and morphology, permeation, fouling and rejection of humic acid (HA) were examined. In terms of membrane characterization, scanning electron microscopy images showed that addition of TiO2 (approximately 21 nm) orMWCNTs resulted in finger-like interconnected pores and increased numbers of pores in the surface layer of the membrane. Membranes with a greater amount ofMWCNTs also had an increased pore size, and therefore greater purewater flux.Membraneswith greater TiO2 composition showed lower flux declines in the presence of HA. The membranes inwhich the NPswere combined (e.g., 0.5% TiO2 and 0.5%MWCNT (w/w)) exhibited an optimal balance of performance and synergismin terms of increased flux combined with increased total organic carbon rejection at 2 ppm HA. Additionally, the mechanisms for membrane fouling at 2 ppmHA and 700 ppmHAwere different. The presence of an equivalent mixture of both NPs (e.g., the 0.5%/0.5% mixture) provided the flexibility to improve properties of a single membrane under both types of fouling conditions.

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Reduction of Humic Acid Fouling on Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane By Using Pulsed Corona Discharge As the Pretreatment Method

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) annual meeting, Atlanta, GA

  • Investigation of Adsorption-Deposition Behavior of Natural Organic Matter Fouling On Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE),San Francisco, CA

  • Comparing humic acid and protein fouling on polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes: adsorption and reversibility

    Journal of Water Process Engineering

    Studies of the adsorption of humic acid (HA) in a polysulfone (PSF) porous membrane are described in which a new kinetic trapping mechanism is proposed to explain both performance-based metrics in fouling as well as adsorption isotherm results. The mechanism by which HA at 2 ppm blocks the pores of the PSF is suggested to be due to a dynamic aggregation models, whereas at 700 ppm HA the mechanism of fouling is shown to be quite different.

  • Abiotic reversible self-assembly of fulvic and humic acid aggregates in low electrolytic conductivity solutions by dynamic light scattering and zeta potential investigation

    Science of the Total Environment

    The aggregation of humic substances and their interactionwith filtrationmedia (membranes, soils) has implications for our understanding of membrane fouling during water treatment, the facilitated transport of contaminants, and the transport of organicmatter through themicrobial loop. To investigate the aggregation of fulvic and humic acids in low electrolytic conductivity solutions, laboratory studies of simulated environmental water samples as well as actual environmental water samples were examined. Intensity-, volume-, and number-based particle size distributions (PSDs) were obtained by dynamic light scattering. Aggregates were categorized into three ranges, i.e., 10– 100 nm, 100–1000 nm, and N1 μm. Individual biomacromolecules and the aggregates between 10 nm and 1 μm were presumed to be precursors for the formation of a large 5-μm-sized-particle. The self-assembly of the large in- volume, few-in-number, 5-μm-sized particle was observed in real-time and occurred in unfiltered samples and in samples filtered (0.45 μm) at a nominal size one order of magnitude smaller. The supramicrometer-sized particle formed, dissipated, and spontaneously re-formed over turbulent/quiescent cycles in the presence of sodium azide indicating reversible abiotic self-assembly. Zeta potential analyses demonstrated that colloidal stability increased as concentration increased. DLS studies of the environmental water samples were comparable to those of the simulated laboratory samples. The operational range of the instrumentation used in these experiments was 0.6 nm– 6 μm; therefore, aggregates larger than 6 μm may exist in these solutions.

  • Humic acid disaggregation with/of gold nanoparticles: Effects of nanoparticle size and pH

    Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management

  • Effects of a dual nanofiller, nano-TiO2 andMWCNT, for polysulfone-based nanocomposite membranes for water purification

    Volume 372, 15 September 2015, Pages 47–56

    Polysulfone/nano-TiO2/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) ultrafiltration membranes with variable nanoparticle (NP) ratios (total filler content at 1%(w/w)) were fabricated by the phase inversion method. Effects of the ratio of TiO2/MWCNT nanoparticles on membrane pore size and morphology, permeation, fouling and rejection of humic acid (HA) were examined. In terms of membrane characterization, scanning electron microscopy images showed that addition of TiO2 (approximately 21 nm) orMWCNTs resulted in finger-like interconnected pores and increased numbers of pores in the surface layer of the membrane. Membranes with a greater amount ofMWCNTs also had an increased pore size, and therefore greater purewater flux.Membraneswith greater TiO2 composition showed lower flux declines in the presence of HA. The membranes inwhich the NPswere combined (e.g., 0.5% TiO2 and 0.5%MWCNT (w/w)) exhibited an optimal balance of performance and synergismin terms of increased flux combined with increased total organic carbon rejection at 2 ppm HA. Additionally, the mechanisms for membrane fouling at 2 ppmHA and 700 ppmHAwere different. The presence of an equivalent mixture of both NPs (e.g., the 0.5%/0.5% mixture) provided the flexibility to improve properties of a single membrane under both types of fouling conditions.

  • Effect of particle size and viscosity on thermal conductivity enhancement of graphene oxide nanofluid

    International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer

  • Investigation of UV/H2O2 pretreatment effects on humic acid fouling on polysulfone/titanium dioxide—And polysulfone/multiwall carbon nanotube—Nanocomposite ultrafiltration membranes

    Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

  • Sequential Use of UV/H2O2—(PSF/TiO2/MWCNT) Mixed Matrix Membranes for Dye Removal in Water Purification: Membrane Permeation, Fouling, Rejection, and Decolorization

    Environmental Engineering Science

  • Reduction of Humic Acid Fouling on Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane By Using Pulsed Corona Discharge As the Pretreatment Method

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) annual meeting, Atlanta, GA

  • Investigation of Adsorption-Deposition Behavior of Natural Organic Matter Fouling On Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane

    The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE),San Francisco, CA

  • Comparing humic acid and protein fouling on polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes: adsorption and reversibility

    Journal of Water Process Engineering

    Studies of the adsorption of humic acid (HA) in a polysulfone (PSF) porous membrane are described in which a new kinetic trapping mechanism is proposed to explain both performance-based metrics in fouling as well as adsorption isotherm results. The mechanism by which HA at 2 ppm blocks the pores of the PSF is suggested to be due to a dynamic aggregation models, whereas at 700 ppm HA the mechanism of fouling is shown to be quite different.

  • Abiotic reversible self-assembly of fulvic and humic acid aggregates in low electrolytic conductivity solutions by dynamic light scattering and zeta potential investigation

    Science of the Total Environment

    The aggregation of humic substances and their interactionwith filtrationmedia (membranes, soils) has implications for our understanding of membrane fouling during water treatment, the facilitated transport of contaminants, and the transport of organicmatter through themicrobial loop. To investigate the aggregation of fulvic and humic acids in low electrolytic conductivity solutions, laboratory studies of simulated environmental water samples as well as actual environmental water samples were examined. Intensity-, volume-, and number-based particle size distributions (PSDs) were obtained by dynamic light scattering. Aggregates were categorized into three ranges, i.e., 10– 100 nm, 100–1000 nm, and N1 μm. Individual biomacromolecules and the aggregates between 10 nm and 1 μm were presumed to be precursors for the formation of a large 5-μm-sized-particle. The self-assembly of the large in- volume, few-in-number, 5-μm-sized particle was observed in real-time and occurred in unfiltered samples and in samples filtered (0.45 μm) at a nominal size one order of magnitude smaller. The supramicrometer-sized particle formed, dissipated, and spontaneously re-formed over turbulent/quiescent cycles in the presence of sodium azide indicating reversible abiotic self-assembly. Zeta potential analyses demonstrated that colloidal stability increased as concentration increased. DLS studies of the environmental water samples were comparable to those of the simulated laboratory samples. The operational range of the instrumentation used in these experiments was 0.6 nm– 6 μm; therefore, aggregates larger than 6 μm may exist in these solutions.

  • Humic acid disaggregation with/of gold nanoparticles: Effects of nanoparticle size and pH

    Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management

  • Effects of a dual nanofiller, nano-TiO2 andMWCNT, for polysulfone-based nanocomposite membranes for water purification

    Volume 372, 15 September 2015, Pages 47–56

    Polysulfone/nano-TiO2/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) ultrafiltration membranes with variable nanoparticle (NP) ratios (total filler content at 1%(w/w)) were fabricated by the phase inversion method. Effects of the ratio of TiO2/MWCNT nanoparticles on membrane pore size and morphology, permeation, fouling and rejection of humic acid (HA) were examined. In terms of membrane characterization, scanning electron microscopy images showed that addition of TiO2 (approximately 21 nm) orMWCNTs resulted in finger-like interconnected pores and increased numbers of pores in the surface layer of the membrane. Membranes with a greater amount ofMWCNTs also had an increased pore size, and therefore greater purewater flux.Membraneswith greater TiO2 composition showed lower flux declines in the presence of HA. The membranes inwhich the NPswere combined (e.g., 0.5% TiO2 and 0.5%MWCNT (w/w)) exhibited an optimal balance of performance and synergismin terms of increased flux combined with increased total organic carbon rejection at 2 ppm HA. Additionally, the mechanisms for membrane fouling at 2 ppmHA and 700 ppmHAwere different. The presence of an equivalent mixture of both NPs (e.g., the 0.5%/0.5% mixture) provided the flexibility to improve properties of a single membrane under both types of fouling conditions.

  • Effect of particle size and viscosity on thermal conductivity enhancement of graphene oxide nanofluid

    International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer

  • Removal of Acid Black 1 from water by the pulsed corona discharge advanced oxidation method

    Journal of Water Process Engineering, Volume 10, April 2016, Pages 1–8

    Water pollution is a major global problem. Organic pollutants are one of the major groups of toxic and carcinogenic contaminants that, due to their complex structures, show resistance to biodegradation processes. The pulsed corona discharge (PCD) advanced oxidation technology, with a point-to-point configuration of the electrodes immersed in the aqueous solution, was used for decomposing Acid Black 1 (AB1) as a representative of synthetic organic azo dyes. The effects of electrical field frequencies (60 and 120 Hz) and electrode gap spaces (2, 4 and 6 mm) on decomposition of AB1 were investigated. The largest decomposition achieved was 99.93% with optimal conditions of electrical field frequencies of 120 Hz and an 8 mm electrode gap space. Also, the effect of the catalytic properties of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the treatment process of the PCD reactor was investigated. Different concentrations of TiO2 NPs (0.075, 0.3, 0.08 and 3 gL−1) were tested. A concentration of 0.08 gL−1 TiO2 was found to be the optimal concentration that increased the dye degradation from 52.62% (with no titanium dioxide nano particles) to 94.14% in 15 min. However, a higher concentration of TiO2 showed the adverse effect and decreased the degradation level of AB1. Finally, the pulsed corona discharge as an oxidation process was compared with the photocatalytic processes of UV, UV/H2O2 and UV/TiO2 in terms of removing AB1 from an aqueous solution, and promising results were reported. Keywords: Advanced oxidation process; Pulsed corona discharge; Titanium dioxide nanoparticle; Photo catalytic process; Azo dye

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