Michael O'Brien

 Michael O'Brien

Michael O'Brien

  • Courses1
  • Reviews1

Biography

Claremont McKenna College - Mathematics


Resume

  • 2013

    A fast spiking neural network analysis toolkit which leverages the ease of use of a Python frontend with the power and speed of a C++ backend. \n\nhttps://github.com/HRLAnalysis/HRLAnalysis

    Corey Thibeault

    Michael

    OBrien

    Neural Analytics

    Claremont McKenna College

    Raytheon

    Aerospace Corporation

    Reed Institute of Decision Science

    HRL Laboratories

    LLC

    Claremont McKenna College

    Los Angeles

    CA

    Senior Data Scientist

    Neural Analytics

  • 2010

    Malibu

    CA

    Member of Center for Neural and Emergent Systems

    Information and System Sciences Laboratory \n•\tWork on IARPA’s KRNS project\n•\tDevelop optimization techniques for signal processing of fMRI data\n•\tUse Formal Concept Analysis (rooted in lattice theory) to map fMRI data to semantic structures to understand the hierarchical structure of the human brain\n•\tWork on DARPA’s SyNAPSE project\n•\tContribute to the development of the large scale neural network simulator called HRLSim\n•\tLook for a minimal set of biological characteristics that achieve desired neural network behaviors\n•\tDevelop novel neural network models that exemplify self-organization\n•\tDevelop reinforcement learning algorithms to train networks to perform desired tasks\n•\tDevelop analytical techniques and metrics to quantify in concrete terms the network learning dynamics\n•\tContribute to the open source analytics package HRLAnalysis for analyzing large spiking networks\n•\tHRL Outstanding Team Award

    Research Scientist

    HRL Laboratories

    LLC

    Investigated several aspects of additive number theory\n· Collaborated with a team of undergraduate mathematics students\n· Employed creative problem solving to prove an original mathematical theorem\n· Presented weekly progress reports to other students and professors\n· Wrote a mathematical paper describing findings (to be published)

    Reed Institute of Decision Science

    Claremont McKenna College

    Claremont

    CA

    Taught single variable calculus\n· Developed class curriculum including daily lectures

    homework assignments and exams

    Adjunct Professor Mathematics

    Developed methods to check for errors in telemetry tables\n· Wrote software that uses the methods I developed to automatically check for errors in the telemetry tables

    \nrepair the errors

    and write error analysis reports\n· Supported the Systems Engineering Department through various data and error analysis tasks

    Raytheon

    Software Engineering Intern

    Model and analyze satellite software systems to predict failure rates

    average system availability and overall\nreadiness of the software package\n· Find root causes of problems based on system models\n· Advise program offices of software analysis and recommend software for deployment or give an estimate for\namount of testing necessary to bring software to maturity\n· Spot Award for excellence in work on SBIRS during the summer of 2006\n· Spot Award for excellence in work on AEHF during the summer of 2007

    Aerospace Corporation

    Claremont McKenna College

    Claremont

    CA

    Taught single variable calculus\n· Developed class curriculum including daily lectures

    homework assignments and exams

    Adjunct Professor Mathematics

  • 2005

    Masters

    Mathematics

    UCLA

    Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

    Mathematics; Computational Neuroscience

    UCLA

  • 2001

    Bachelor of Science

    Physics; Mathematics

    Claremont McKenna College

  • Neural Analytics Inc. Awarded National Science Foundation Grant of $743

    756 for Non-Invasive Monitoring of Intracranial Pressure for Traumatic Brain Injury

    LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Neural Analytics

    a medical device company focusing on developing devices and services to diagnose

    monitor

    and triage a number of neurological conditions announced it has been awarded a $743

    756 National Science Foundation grant for its Small Business Innovation Research Phase II project to monitor intracranial pressure and improve the management of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).

    Neural Analytics Inc. Raises $10 MM Series A

    LOS ANGELES-(BUSINESS WIRE)-December 21

    2015- Neural Analytics Inc.

    a medical device company focused on developing devices and services to measure

    diagnose and track brain health

    announced today that it has secured $10 MM in Series A financing. This brings the total investment amount in Neural Analytics to $13 MM including their $3 MM Series Seed financing last year.

    Neural Analytics Inc. Raises $10 MM Series A

    UCLA spinout nabs $10M Series A to diagnose

    track traumatic brain injury

    Neural Analytics' Transcranial Doppler device--Courtesy of Neural Analytics Neural Analytics is developing portable transcranial Doppler ultrasound devices that it expects could be used by first responders and emergency room physicians to accurately assess mild to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI)

    including concussions.

    UCLA spinout nabs $10M Series A to diagnose

    track traumatic brain injury

    Computer Science

    Scientific Computing

    Linux

    Neural Networks

    Scientific Writing

    LaTeX

    Computational Mathematics

    Mathematics

    Microsoft Office

    Windows

    Emacs

    Matlab

    Bash

    Programming

    Maple

    Python

    Calculus

    Research

    Physics

    C++

    A novel analytical characterization for short-term plasticity parameters in spiking neural networks

    Narayan Srinivasa

    Corey M. Thibeault

    Short-term plasticity (STP) is a phenomenon that widely occurs in the neocortex with implications for learning and memory. Based on a widely used STP model

    we develop an analytical characterization of the STP parameter space to determine the nature of each synapse (facilitating

    depressing

    or both) in a spiking neural network based on presynaptic firing rate and the corresponding STP parameters. We demonstrate consistency with previous work by leveraging the power of our characterization to replicate the functional volumes that are integral for the previous network stabilization results. We then use our characterization to predict the precise transitional point from the facilitating regime to the depressing regime in a simulated synapse

    suggesting in vitro experiments to verify the underlying STP model. We conclude the work by integrating our characterization into a framework for finding suitable STP parameters for self-sustaining random

    asynchronous activity in a prescribed recurrent spiking neural network. The systematic process resulting from our analytical characterization improves the success rate of finding the requisite parameters for such networks by three orders of magnitude over a random search.

    A novel analytical characterization for short-term plasticity parameters in spiking neural networks

    Corey Thibeault

    The additional capabilities provided by high-performance neural simulation environments and modern computing hardware has allowed for the modeling of increasingly larger spiking neural networks. This is important for exploring more anatomically detailed networks but the corresponding accumulation in data can make analyzing the results of these simulations difficult. This is further compounded by the fact that many existing analysis packages were not developed with large spiking data sets in mind. Presented here is a software suite developed to not only process the increased amount of spike-train data in a reasonable amount of time

    but also provide a user friendly Python interface. We describe the design considerations

    implementation and features of the HRLAnalysis™ suite. In addition

    performance benchmarks demonstrating the speedup of this design compared to a published Python implementation are also presented. The result is a high-performance analysis toolkit that is not only usable and readily extensible

    but also straightforward to interface with existing Python modules.

    Analyzing large-scale spking neural data with HRLAnalysis

    Corey Thibeault

    Modeling of large scale spiking neural models is an important tool in the quest to understand brain function and subsequently create real-world applications. This paper describes a spiking neural network simulator environment called HRLSim. This simulator is suitable for implementation on a cluster of General Purpose Graphical Processing Units (GPGPUs). Novel aspects of HRLSim are described and an analysis of its per- formance is provided for various configurations of the cluster. With the advent of inexpensive GPGPU cards and compute power

    HRLSim offers an affordable and scalable tool for design

    real-time simulation

    and analysis of large scale spiking neural networks. Index

    HRLSim: A High Performance Spiking Neural Network Simulator for GPGPU Clusters

    Narayan Srinivasa

    In this thesis

    we assess the role of short-term synaptic plasticity in an artificial neural network constructed to emulate two important brain functions: self-sustained activity and signal propagation. We employ a widely used short-term synaptic plasticity model (STP) in a symbiotic network

    in which two subnetworks with differently tuned STP behaviors are weakly coupled. This enables both self-sustained global network activity

    generated by one of the subnetworks

    as well as faithful signal propagation within subcircuits of the other subnetwork. Finding the parameters for a properly tuned STP network is difficult. We provide a theoretical argument for a method which boosts the probability of finding the elusive STP parameters by two orders of magnitude

    as demonstrated in tests.\nWe then combine STP with a novel critic-like synaptic learning algorithm

    which we call\nARG-STDP for attenuated-reward-gating of STDP. STDP refers to a commonly used long- term synaptic plasticity model called spike-timing dependent plasticity. With ARG-STDP

    we are able to learnmultiple distal rewards simultaneously

    improving on the previous reward modulated STDP (R-STDP) that could learn only a single distal reward. However

    we also provide a theoretical upperbound on the number of distal reward that can be learned using ARG-STDP. \nWe also consider the problem of simulating large spiking neural networks. We describe\nan architecture for efficiently simulating such networks. The architecture is suitable for implementation on a cluster of General Purpose Graphical Processing Units (GPGPU). Novel aspects of the architecture are described and an analysis of its performance is benchmarked on a GPGPU cluster. With the advent of inexpensive GPGPU cards and compute power

    the described architecture offers an affordable and scalable tool for the design

    real-time simulation

    and analysis of large scale spiking neural networks.

    The Role of Short-Term Synaptic Plasticity in Neural Network Spiking Dynamics and in the Learning of Multiple Distal Rewards by

    Rajan Bhattacharyya

    Kendrick Kay

    James Benvenuto

    Rachel Millin

    We present an algorithm

    Sparse Atomic Feature\nLearning (SAFL)

    that transforms noisy labeled datasets into a\nsparse domain by learning atomic features of the underlying\nsignal space via gradient minimization. The sparse signal rep-\nresentations are highly compressed and cleaner than the original\nsignals. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our techniques on\nfMRI activity patterns. We produce low-dimensional

    sparse\nrepresentations which achieve over 98% compression of the\noriginal signals. The transformed signals can be used to classify\nleft-out testing data at a higher accuracy than the initial data.

    Sparse Atomic Feature Learning via Gradient Regularization: With Applications to Finding Sparse Representations of fMRI Activity Patterns

    A Spiking Neural Model for Stable Reinforcement of Synapses Based on Multiple Distal Rewards

    Narayan Srinivasa

    In this letter

    a novel critic-like algorithm was developed to extend the synaptic plasticity rule described in Florian (2007) and Izhikevich (2007) in order to solve the problem of learning multiple distal rewards simultaneously. The system is augmented with short-term plasticity (STP) to stabilize the learning dynamics

    thereby increasing the system's learning capacity. A theoretical threshold is estimated for the number of distal rewards that this system can learn. The validity of the novel algorithm was verified by computer simulations.

    A Spiking Neural Model for Stable Reinforcement of Synapses Based on Multiple Distal Rewards

    Mike O'Neill

    For prime p

    we classify those pairs of subsets of Z mod p for which equality is attained in Pollard’s theorem. Our result may be considered as an extension of the theorem of Vosper characterizing the critical pairs for the Cauchy-Davenport inequality.

    Equality in Pollard's Theorem on Set Addition of Congruence Classes

    Corey Thibeault

    Efficiently passing spiking messages in a neural model is an important aspect of high-performance simulation. As the scale of networks has increased so has the size of the computing systems required to simulate them. In addition

    the information exchange of these resources has become more of an impediment to performance. In this paper we explore spike message passing using different mechanisms provided by the Message Passing Interface (MPI). A specific implementation

    MVAPICH

    designed for high-performance clusters with Infiniband hardware is employed. The focus is on providing information about these mechanisms for users of commodity high-performance spiking simulators. In addition

    a novel hybrid method for spike exchange was implemented and benchmarked.

    Efficiently passing messages in distributed spiking neural network simulation.

    http://www.militaryaerospace.com/articles/2012/06/krns-proposers-day.html\nhttp://www.militaryaerospace.com/articles/2013/01/iarpa-krns-ai.html

    SyNAPSE

    http://www.technologyreview.com/news/532176/a-brain-inspired-chip-takes-to-the-sky/\nhttp://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/526506/neuromorphic-chips/\nhttp://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21582495-computers-will-help-people-understand-brains-better-and-understanding-brains\n

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