Loyola University Maryland - Theology
Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Research Scholar at Ethikzentrum Jena - Ethics Center of Friedrich Schiller University
Jena
Germany
Research
writing
teaching and workshops on topics of applied ethics. Projects: Principle of Dignity in German and US Legal Systems; Ethics and Synthetic Biology; Conflict Resolution and Ethics\nProject Coordinator of the DFG Trilateral Project: \"Hearts of Flesh-Not Stone\" - a transdisciplinary research project on reconciliation with partners in Palestine and Israel.
Research Scholar
Research Scholar at Ethikzentrum Jena - Ethics Center of Friedrich Schiller University
Germany
Research scholar on topics in applied ethics
and instructor for the university's MA program of Applied Ethics and Conflict Management. Chair of the university's Ethics Commission (Internal Review Board) for academic research.
Research Scholar and Chair of University Ethics Commission
Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Loyola University Maryland
Instructor of Theology
focus on ethics
Ignatian spirituality
history and literature
Loyola University Maryland
German
PhD
Theological Ethics
Teaching Fellow -Boston College; Fellowships in Hochschule for Philosophie (Munich
Germany) and Woodstock Theological Center (Georgetown University)
Boston College
Teaching Fellow
Boston
Georgetown
Munich
Teaching and research fellowships in various fields of ethics and social philosophy at the following institutions: Boston College
Harvard University
Woodstock Theological Center at Georgetown University
and the Institute for Social and Development Studies at the Munich School of Philosophy.
Research and Teaching Fellowships
Teaching Fellow
The Jena Center for Reconciliation Studies (JCRS) was founded in July 2013
aiming to achieve theoretical understanding of the processes
measurements and practices relevant to fostering best-possible relationships in contexts affected by violence
atrocities
genocides
wars
dictatorships
segregation
enslavement and other crimes against humanity. Reconciliation Studies is a transdisciplinary and multiscale scientific field that focuses on individual
group
inter-group and political dynamics.
Project Coordinator - Research Scholar
The Jena Center for Reconciliation Studies (JCRS)
MDiv
STL
Moral Theology
Teaching Fellow -Dr. Robert Coles
Harvard College;\nChaplain -Harvard Law School
Weston Jesuit School of Theology
Le Moyne College
Instructor in depts of History and Philosophy
Le Moyne College
MA
Philosophy
Political Philosophy
AB
History
Political Science
Foreign Policy
Business Ethics
Research
Literature Reviews
Scholarly Research
Ethics
Qualitative Research
Political Philosophy
History
Higher Education
Public Speaking
Bioethics
Teaching
Article: Currents in Nineteenth-Century German Law
and Subsidiarity’s Emergence as a Social Principle
in the Writings of Wilhelm Ketteler. Martin J O'Malley (2008)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Article: Currents in Nineteenth-Century German Law
and Subsidiarity’s Emergence as a Social Principle
in the Writings of Wilhelm Ketteler. Martin J O'Malley (2008)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Edited Book: Facetten Der Menschenwürde. Edited by Nikolaus Knoepffler
Peter Kunzmann
Martin O'Malley (2011)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Article: Global Ethics Charter for Business Leaders (in English and Rumanian). Nikolaus Knoepffler
Martin J O'Malley
Reyk Albrecht (2011)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Book: Wilhelm Ketteler and the Birth of Modern Catholic Social Thought: A Catholic Manifesto in Revolutionary 1848. Martin O'Malley (2008)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Article: Dignity in U.S. Ethics Debate: Needs Würde. Martin O'Malley (2010)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Article: Würde ist nicht dignitas: Interkulturell vergleichende Betrachtungen zur Semantik und Ideengeschichte des Würdekonzepts. Peter Kunzmann and Martin J O'Malley (2012)
The article is one of a collection of articles examining new fields of applied ethics for emerging technologies. This contribution points to the dilemmas surrounding ethical approaches for \"green technology\" and synthetic biology
and suggests using the negotiation model of the \"Mutual Gains Approach\" in a promising new approach for ethics. In: Matthias Maring (ed) Bereichsethiken im interdisziplinären Dialog (German language).
Article: Grüne Gentechnik und Synthetische Biologie in bio- und Wirtschaftsethischer Perspektive. Nikolaus Knoepffler and Martin J O'Malley (2014)
Nikolaus Knoepffler and Martin O’Malley address the problem complex of medical ethics in Chapter “An Ordonomic Perspective in Medical Ethics”
by going through a number of classical approaches to medical ethics — the Hippocratic Oath
the Christian tradition
the 4-principles approach
utilitarian ethics and human rights views. As the authors explain
all of these and address themselves to individual moral agents and focus on their individual moral choices. This makes them to some extent inadequate as approaches to medical ethics because they rely on moralistic rules and individual blaming. Knoepffler and O’Malley argue that an Order Ethics – ordonomic – perspective on medical ethics is more adequate and illustrate this using a number of practical and highly relevant examples (e.g. the allocation of organs and scarce resources in the healthcare sector). These examples bring out the importance of institutions and incentives scheme in the resolution of these ethical problems. Nevertheless
Knoepffler and O’Malley believe that an integrated approach between the ordonomic view and conventional individual-focused moral conceptions is viable as an approach to medical ethics.
Article: \"An Ordonomic Perspective in Medical Ethics.\" Nikolaus Knoepffler and Martin O’Malley (2016)
This essay broadly outlines the approach developed at the Jena Center for Reconciliation Studies (JCRS). Two claims ground the Jena approach: \n1. Reconciliation is found even in conflicts’ deepest expressions and post-conflict situations require significant reconciling attention to actualize social capacities. \n2. Justice is always relevant to reconciliation and suboptimal justice conceptions are often hindrances rather than helpful for post-conflict activities. \nThe first claim is Martin Leiner´s \"Hölderlin Perspective\" - the JCRS keystone for understanding and dealing with conflict. The second claim is developed using classical Aristotelian and contemporary philosophical thought
with particular attention to the works of Friedrich Schiller – an important historical source of inspiration for scholars in Jena. Justice is best defined as the political decision-maker’s stable disposition to prudent action ordered to the community’s best flourishing. This conception integrates a subsidiarity logic that sees bottom-up or local prioritization as inherent to the justice conception
and not just practical implications of justice. \nBased upon the above reconciliation and justice conceptions
the essay draws out three priorities: ethical
political
and local. Primarily philosophical insights are utilized to organize
explain
and argue for conflict-related studies having a teleological-reconciliation framework
within which many developing disciplines
interventions
and fields of study are organized. Respecting the local priority
this essay is written from a viewpoint of applied ethics and gives special attention to historical conflicts relevant to the author in the USA and Germany. These contextualized examples demonstrate the relevance of a Jena approach to current conflicts and post-conflict situations.
Article: Jena Approach: Principles and Priorities for Reconciliation Studies (2017)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Article: A Performative Definition of Human Dignity. Martin J O'Malley (2011)
Nikolaus Knoepffler
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Article: After-Birth and Before-Birth Personhood: Why the Baby Should Live. In: JME Special Edition on Infanticide and “After-Birth Abortion” (with N J Knoepffler)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Article: Human dignity: Regulative principle and absolute value. Nikolaus Knoepffler
Martin J O'Malley (2011)
Book: Grüne Gentechnik und Synthetische Biologie - keine Sonderfälle. By Nikolaus Knoepffler
Sabine Odparlik
Johannes Achatz and Martin O'Malley (2013)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Dissertation: Catholic rights discourse in nineteenth-century Germany: Bishop Ketteler protected religious and social freedoms from the equal threats of secularizing liberalism and anti-Catholic absolutism
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Article: Mehr Als Nur Rational: Argumentation Für Genetisches Enhancement in Demokratischen Kontext. Martin J O'Malley (2009)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Expert Report Article: Current status of ethical discussions surrounding synthetic biology
chapter 7. Johannes Achatz
Martin O’Malley
Peter Kunzmann (2012)
Value ethics is an applied ethics method that incorporates the structural elements of the Mutual Gains Approach (MGA) for negotiation. The proposal is pragmatic and modest in the sense that it does not require or even primarily seek significant philosophical commitments. It focuses rather on addressing “applied ethics” questions with the goal of achieving the most possible value in concrete situations. This paper reflects upon various philosophical approaches to ethics in the hope of achieving an understanding of the concept “value”
and also to argue that a pragmatic value-ethics approach has the potential to achieve the most acceptable solutions to tough ethical questions while tolerating a fair degree of philosophical pluralism. It is intended to be potentially compatible with many theoretical ethical schools
including Kantian approaches
natural law theories
utilitarianism
principle-based ethics and others. The value-ethics approach is presented here as a practical way to respect the context of pluralism that describes much contemporary ethical discourse
and also to manage the inevitable conflicts that emerge within such pluralistic contexts.
Article: Value Ethics: A Meta-Ethical Framework for Emerging Sciences in Pluralistic Contexts. Martin J O'Malley (2013)
See: http://uni-jena.academia.edu/MartinOMalley
Edited Book: Cancer Research Is a Social Endeavor: An Interdisciplinary Introduction to Ethics in Cancer Research. Translated by Martin O'Malley
Edited by Martin O'Malley and Antje Klemm (2010)
The Hölderlin perspective is the keystone for the Jena approach to reconciliation developed by Martin Leiner over the past decade together with colleagues and students at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena in Germany. This essay broadly outlines fundamental characteristics of this Jena approach. Leiner´s keystone principle views reconciliation as existing even during conflicts’ most violent expressions. Inspired by Friedrich Hölderlin’s poetry from the early Romantic-era
the principle also represents the judgment that conflict and post-conflict interventions and research should be guided by an umbrella category of reconciliation. Reconciliation provides the teleologically-ordered framework of principles
priorities
disciplines
and goals
within which transitional justice
restorative justice
and the many other fields of activities and research have important roles. O’Malley’s related principle called the “Schiller correlative” defines the justice concept as the political decision-maker’s stable disposition to prudent action ordered to the community’s best flourishing
and applied within a framework of subsidiarity. Three priority rules are derived from these two principles for understanding and dealing with conflict
namely a) the ethical
b) the political
and c) the local. \nThough the essay broadly summarizes the transdisciplinary work of many scholars
it does so from the very specific viewpoint of applied ethics and utilizes primarily philosophical frameworks to organize and explain essential elements of a reconciliation approach. Respecting the local priority
this essay gives special attention to historical conflicts relevant to the author in the USA and Germany. These contextualized examples demonstrate the relevance of a Jena approach to dealing with current and post-conflict situations.
Article: Jena Approach: Principles and Priorities for Reconciliation Studies (2017)
Article: Encountering the Suffering of the Other. Mohammed S. Dajani Daoudi
Martin O'Malley (2015)
An account of the groundbreaking scholarly work on reconciliation that brought a group of Palestinian students to Auschwitz. This trip was one element of a larger transdisciplinary trilateral project of German
Palestinian and Israeli scholars sponsored by the German Research Foundation (DFG): \"Hearts of Flesh - Not Stone. Does Encountering the Suffering of the Other (ESO) Influence Reconciliation in the Middle of Conflict?\"
Article: Encountering the Suffering of the Other. Mohammed S. Dajani Daoudi
Martin O'Malley (2015)
Martin
O'Malley