Awful
The only good thing about Prof. Knight teaching this class is that he isn't out in industry anymore making the same mistakes. I'm certain he'd be great at managing a project. However, when it comes to technical expertise, this guy will fail in designing structures.
Awful
Prof. Knight's class is useless. He is disorganized, lost, and he doesn't care about the course or the students taking it. He also doesn't proofread assignments so you can't solve half the questions. He also skips lecture content that he thinks is below him. Honestly, he's just embarrassing.
University of Waterloo - Civil Engineering
Centre for Advancement of Trenchless Technolgies
University of Waterloo
The primary responsibilities of the Executive Director are:\n•\tInitiate and coordinate the research and education activities of CATT.\n•\tDevelopment of a strategic direction.\n•\tEnsure that the strategic plan is followed.\n•\tEstablish and maintain linkages with associations
other research centers and inform CATT members of these activities. \n•\tAssist the Board of Directors with on-going fund raising activities.\n•\tRepresent CATT at industry events.\n•\tReport to the Board of Directors
Dean of Engineering and Chair of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Executive Director
Centre for Advancement of Trenchless Technolgies
Waterloo
Ontario Canada
Specialists in buried pipeline soil structure interaction
buried municipal water and waste water pipeline condition assessment
repair
renovation and construction using trenchless technologies. Developer of System Dynamics Financially Sustainable Buried Infrastructure Asset Management tool
BOREAID
PPI-BOREAID
PPI-PACE and CIPP CALC.
Assoc. Professor Dept Civil and Environmental Engineering
University of Waterloo
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Queen's University
Master's degree
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
University of New Brunswick
Jacques Whitford
Fredericton New Brunswick
Geotechnical site investigation
design and construction of earth tailing dams
slope stability analysis
soil and rock testing
foundation design
construction supervision and monitoring.
Geotechnical & Material Engineer
Jacques Whitford
New Brunswick Department of Transportation
Royal Military College of Canada
University of Waterloo
ARC & Associates Ltd
Fredericton New Brunswick
Designed and implemented LNAPL site remediation plans and bio remediation programs
developed and implemented site investigation programs.
Environmental Engineer
ARC & Associates Ltd
Numerical modelling of soil reinforced walls and taught soil mechanics and foundation design
Royal Military College of Canada
Fredericton New Brunswick
Geotechnical site investigations for highways and bridges
aggregate resource exploration and development for highway construction.
Material Engineer
New Brunswick Department of Transportation
Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.)
Geological/Geophysical Engineering
University of New Brunswick
Fredericton High School (FHS)
Invention provides a sample chamber for a centrifugal permearmeter for testing permeant conductivity of a porous sample
the sample chamber comprising a rigid outer sleeve; a resilient inner sleeve mountable over the sample and within the rigid outer sleeve; fluid inlet means for introducing fluid between the inner and outer sleeves; sealing means acting between the inner and outer sleeves for maintaining the fluid therebetween; a porous top member for mounting over a top face of the sample and supplying the permeant to the sample
the top being movable with the sample to maintain a radially outward permeant force on the sample as the sample is being spun in the centrifugal permeameter; a permeant supply for supplying the permeant to the porous top; and
a permeant accumulator for receiving and accumulating permeant which has passed through the sample.
Centrifugal Permeameter
159 B2
Shayne Giles
Vice Chairman Watermain Rehabiltion Committee
American Water Work Association (AWWA)
We are currently undertaking a major revision the AWWA M28 Watermain Rehabilitation Manual. Our goal is to have it completed by end of 2019.
Chair M28 Watermain Rehabilation Manual Revision 4
American Water Work Association (AWWA)
This committee is preparing a Watermain Cured-In-Place-Pipe (CIPP) renvoation standard. Our goal is to have it completed by end of 2019
Chair CIPP Watermain Standard Committee
American Water Work Association (AWWA)
Water
Strategic Planning
Pipeline Condition Assessment
Buried Pipelines
Wastewater
Foundation Design
Sustainable Development
Construction
Geotechnical Engineering
Software Design
Expert Witness
Asset Management
Asset Managment
Public Speaking
Infrastructure Management
Water Management
Pipelines
Teaching
Research
Pipeline Rehabilitation
An empirical model for the prediction of structural behavior of wastewater collection systems
Rizwan Younis
tructural condition of wastewater pipelines is often reported in terms of internal condition grades of 1 through 5
with 1 being the best and 5 the worst condition. The existing models and methodologies for structural deterioration of wastewater pipelines based on ordinary regression or ordinal probit regression violate the model assumptions
and lead to invalid results. Furthermore
the existing ordinal probit models for structural deterioration of Civil infrastructure are overly complex in terms of number of parameters to be estimated. This also makes the interpretation of these models fairly challenging. Another existing modeling technique based on binary logistic regression dichotomizes the data into pass/fail categories
and thus ignores the rank order information available in data. This paper demonstrates the shortcomings of existing methodologies
and presents an ordinal regression model based on cumulative logits with partial proportional odds for modeling the structural degradation behavior of wastewater pipelines. The proposed model is more parsimonious as compared to the existing ordinal probit models as less number of parameters needs to be estimated. The model is also more flexible as it does not assume an overly strict assumption of normally distributed error terms. The model also affords simple interpretation in terms of odds and predicted probabilities. Application
parameters estimation
verification of assumptions
graphical interpretation
and model validation has been demonstrated with real data from the City of Niagara Falls' wastewater collection system. The paper concludes with a discussion of the salient features of the proposed model
and its implications for wastewater systems' performance prediction research.
An empirical model for the prediction of structural behavior of wastewater collection systems
Carl Haas
Rashid Rehan
Andre Unger
Recently enacted regulations in Canada and elsewhere require water utilities to be financially\nself-sustaining over the long-term. This implies full cost recovery for providing water\nand wastewater services to users. This study proposes a new approach to help water\nutilities plan to meet the requirements of the new regulations. A causal loop diagram is\ndeveloped for a financially self-sustaining water utility which frames water and wastewater\nnetwork management as a complex system with multiple interconnections and\nfeedback loops. The novel System Dynamics approach is used to develop a demonstration\nmodel for water and wastewater network management. This is the first known application\nof System Dynamics to water and wastewater network management. The network simulated\nis that of a typical Canadian water utility that has under invested in maintenance.\nModel results show that with no proactive rehabilitation strategy the utility will need to\nsubstantially increase its user fees to achieve financial sustainability. This increase is\nfurther exacerbated when price elasticity of water demand is considered. When the utility\npursues proactive rehabilitation
financial sustainability is achieved with lower user fees.\nHaving demonstrated the significance of feedback loops for financial management of water\nand wastewater networks
the paper makes the case for a more complete utility model that\nconsiders the complexity of the system by incorporating all feedback loops.
Application of system dynamics for developing financially self-sustaining management policies for water and wastewater systems
Carl Haas
Andre Unger
Rashid Rehan
Causal loop diagrams are developed for wastewater collection networks to identify complex interactions and feedback loops among physical
financial
and social sectors. Causal loop diagrams are then incorporated into a novel system dynamics based decision support tool that can be used for financially sustainable management of wastewater collection networks. Data requirements to develop the decision support tool are also discussed along with how the decision support tool can be used to manage a utility.\nThe presented causal loop diagram is the first known attempt to lay out the interrelationships among system components using a formal technique. The causal loop diagram establishes the existence of several interacting feedback loops and demonstrates that the management of wastewater collection networks constitutes a complex dynamic system for which traditional management tools are deemed inadequate. The use of causal loop diagrams can be useful to mitigate effects of the silo-based organizational culture prevalent in many water utilities. \nThe system dynamics model is the first known decision support tool to quantitatively simulate the influence of interrelationships and feedback loops in wastewater collection network management. The model is a mathematical representation of the causal loop diagram to capture cost drivers and revenues sources in the system. It also includes a set of policy levers which allow formulation of various financing and rehabilitation strategies. The model can be used to develop short- and long-term management plans. The impact of financing and rehabilitation strategies on system performance can be simulated and evaluated in terms of financial and service level metrics. The decision support tool can also be used by utilities to ensure essential data is collected and flows within organizational units.
Financially sustainable management strategies for urban wastewater collection infrastructure – development of a system dynamics model
Alireza Bayat
Karl Lawrence
This paper describes a structured framework for the design and construction of horizontal directional drilling (HDD) projects. This framework is implemented in a new HDD software design program BoreAid. The framework consists of five interlinked modules: 1) bore planner; 2) load/deflection calculator; 3) drill planner; 4) bore pressure estimator; and 5) equipment/tooling selection. Each module is discussed in detail and a case study example is presented to demonstrate how this new framework methodology can be used as a HDD project quality assurance and quality control tool and to increase the probability that the project will be completed on time and within budget by ensuring industry good practices are followed.
Horizontal Directional Drilling Pipeline Design and QA/QC Using the BoreAid Software Program
Rizwan Younis
This paper demonstrates how the condition assessment data from trenchless visual inspections of\nwastewater pipelines can be used to understand the performance of wastewater pipelines. A new ordinal regression model for the deterioration of wastewater pipelines based on cumulative logits is elaborated. The model is presented using the Generalized Linear model formulation and takes into account the interaction effect between the explanatory variables. The new model is demonstrated and validated using the City of Niagara Falls high quality wastewater collection network condition assessment data for reinforced concrete (RC) and vitrified clay (VC) pipes. This new model is found to represent the City of Niagara Falls RC and VC pipes’ deterioration behavior for pipes in service for up to 110 years. RC pipes deterioration is found to be age dependent while VC pipes deterioration is not age dependent. This finding is contrary to other deterioration model studies\nthat indicate that VC deterioration is age dependent. The service life for RC pipes is estimated to be\napproximately 75 years while VC pipes are found to have an indefinite service life if installed without\nstructural damage. The cumulative logit model can be used to determine wastewater pipelines’ service life
predict future condition states
and estimate networks’ maintenance and rehabilitation expenditures. The latter is critical if realistic wastewater networks’ future maintenance and operation budgets are to be developed for the life of assets and to meet new regulatory reporting requirements. Further research is required to validate this new methodology for other networks and the deterioration modeling of pipe materials other than RC and VC.
A probability model for investigating the trend of structural deterioration of wastewater pipelines
This paper presents the development of a novel system dynamics (SD) model for better understanding the interrelation and feedback mechanism between the wastewater collection (WWC) and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) systems. Causal loop diagrams (CLDs) are developed and discussed to depict and understand feedback and inter-connections between physical
financial
and consumer sectors. The developed SD model is then extended to include the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
as a proxy for the environmental sector and for an environmental sustainability assessment of strategic decisions related to asset management planning of wastewater infrastructure system. It also adds new policy levers
such as population growth and urban densification in the social sector
and minimum fee-hike rates in the finance sector to enhance the representation of real-world conditions in the asset management planning. This new SD model will enable decision-makers to assess the sustainability impacts of their strategic decisions on wastewater systems
find synergistic cost-saving opportunities
and improve the sustainability performance of their asset management plans.
Sustainability Assessment of Asset Management Decisions for Wastewater Infrastructure Systems—Development of a System Dynamic Model
Camille Rubiez
Alireza Bayat
Larry Petroff
Karl Lawrence
PPI-BoreAid is a free online tool that allows users to perform preliminary pipe design analysis for polyethylene (PE) pipes installed using a horizontal directional drill (HDD). It allows users to determine suitable PE pipe dimension ratios (DR) to satisfy installation and in-service loads required in ASTM F1962 and Chapter 12 of the Handbook of Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI) Polyethylene Pipe Design
2nd edition. During PPI-Boreaid development
several conservative aspects of the current PE pipe design methodology and PE pipe properties were noted. This paper discusses the requirement for the development of PPI-BoreAid as a preliminary PE pipe design tool
and provides suggested changes to the aforementioned documents. Sample calculations are presented to demonstrate how the new application can be used to select a suitable PE pipe for a site specific HDD project.
PPI-BoreAid: A Preliminary Design Tool for Horizontal Directional Drilling using Polyethylene Pipeline
Paul Groves
Giovanni Cascante
Cast iron pipe has been used as a water distribution technology in North America since the early nineteenth century. The first cast iron pipes were made of grey cast iron which was succeeded by ductile iron as a pipe material in the 1940s
\" scientists in Waterloo
Canada report.\n\n\"These different iron alloys have significantly different microstructures which give rise to distinct mechanical properties. Insight into the non-destructive structural condition assessment of aging pipes can be advantageous in developing mitigation strategies for pipe failures. This paper examines the relationship between the small-strain and large-strain properties of exhumed cast iron water...
Ultrasonic characterization of exhumed cast iron water pipes
Over the past decade
many performance indicators have been developed for water utilities to track their system performance. This study proposes a set of normalized and time-integrated benchmarking performance indicators for sustainable long-term management of water\ndistribution and wastewater collection networks. The benchmarking performance indicators are aggregated into three categories: (1) infrastructure
(2) sociopolitical
and (3) financial. To demonstrate the use and value of the benchmarking performance indicators
a system dynamics\nmodel is used to present a case study for three water utilities in southern Ontario
Canada.
Benchmark Performance Indicators for Utility Water and Wastewater Pipelines Infrastructure
University of Waterloo researchers Mark Knight
André Unger
and Carl Haas have been working with the Ontario cities of Waterloo
Niagara Falls
and Cambridge to develop a new system-dynamics water and wastewater long-term strategic asset management tool. This is the first integrated water and wastewater-specific decision-support tool that considers the impacts of multiple feedback loops and complex interactions between water
wastewater
financial
and social sectors.
System dynamics can help utilities evaluate long-term infrastructure spending.
rashid rehan
Journal of Cost Analysis and Parametrics
The objective of this work is to develop a unit cost database and index for water and wastewater\npipelines capital works
and estimate inflation in their construction cost. This was accomplished by\nanalyzing tender summaries and progress certificates from the cities of Niagara Falls and Waterloo
\nOntario
Canada
that span the period from 1980 to 2008
as well as using data from RS Means\nconstruction cost database. This work describes the source data
data preparation procedure
and\ndevelopment of unit cost database and indices. The process first involved developing scaling relationships between the cost of standard components and their sizes by regression analysis using data from tender summaries and the RS Means database. Next
unit costs of reference watermain and sanitary sewer projects and standard components are computed. Finally
a relational database is developed to store the data and to perform the unit cost analysis.
Development of Unit Cost Indices and Database for Water and Wastewater Pipelines Capital Works
Camille Rubeiz
Alireza Bayat
Karl Lawrence
This paper describes a framework for the design and construction of horizontal directional drilling (HDD) projects implemented in a new HDD software design program BoreAid. The framework consists of six interlinked modules: 1) bore planner; 2) pipe design; 3) drill planner; 4) bore pressure estimator; 5) equipment/tooling selection; and 6) cost estimator. Each module is discussed in detail to demonstrate how this new tool can be used as a design aid to select product pipe that meets the design requirements of the HDD project. This paper also describes PPI-BoreAid
a free online tool - developed by the Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI) in conjunction with eTrenchless Group Inc - that allows engineers to perform a preliminary analysis of polyethylene (PE) pipe installed using HDD in accordance with the PPI Handbook of Polyethylene Pipe and ASTM F1962 design methods.
New Generation of Design Tools for Directional Drilling Projects
Rashid Rehan
This study demonstrates how to implement a novel system dynamics (SD) strategic water utility management and financial planning tool. Using data from several local water utilities in Ontario
Canada
the tool is run to simulate 20 years to investigate: (1) long-term fee-hike rates required for system financial sustainability; (2) service and financial performance metrics for pay-as-you-go
borrowing
and capital reserving strategies; and (3) consumer affordability as a result of water use charges. For the case study
reserving cash and allowing water fees to increase by up to 7% per year are found to be the best financing strategy to eliminate infrastructure backlog/deficit. The study demonstrates the benefits of an SD model for developing and preparing strategic and tactical asset management
water conservation
and financial plans. The SD model parameterization and implementation for the demonstration case study can be helpful to other utilities in adapting the model to their own specific circumstances.
Strategic Water Utility Management and Financial Planning Using a New System Dynamics Tool
Rizwan Younis
This paper presents a framework to develop
implement and communicate a multi-perspective asset management plan for wastewater collection networks. The framework takes into account four strategic perspectives – socio-political
financial
operational/technical
and regulatory – and devises four strategic themes for sustainable wastewater collection systems. The asset management strategic themes
perspectives
and strategic objectives were developed from \nthe proceedings of collaborative working sessions held at the first Canadian National Asset Managers workshop in 2007 in Hamilton
Ontario. The themes and strategic objectives are illustrated in a strategy map and detailed in the modified balanced scorecard model. A case study based on real data presents the use of business intelligence tools to implement
monitor
and report various components of the proposed framework. The proposed framework provides a unified gateway for efficient and effective management of waste-water collection systems. It can be adapted to devise and implement strategic asset management plans in comparable organizations
and to comply with the new legislative requirements that demand increasing accountability to meet stakeholders’ expectations
protection of public health and environment
efficient allocation of funds
and greater disclosure.
Development and implementation of an asset management framework for wastewater collection networks
Rashid Rehan
Water Research
This paper develops causal loop diagrams and a system dynamics model for financially sustainable management of urban water distribution networks. The developed causal loop diagrams are a novel contribution in that it illustrates the unique characteristics and feedback loops for financially self-sustaining water distribution networks. The system dynamics model is a mathematical realization of the developed interactions among system variables over time and is comprised of three sectors namely watermains network
consumer
and finance. This is the first known development of a water distribution network system dynamic model. The watermains network sector accounts for the unique characteristics of watermain pipes such as service life
deterioration progression
pipe breaks
and water leakage. The finance sector allows for cash reserving by the utility in addition to the pay-as-you-go and borrowing strategies. The consumer sector includes controls to model water fee growth as a function of service performance and a household’s financial burden due to water fees. A series of policy levers are provided that allow the impact of various financing strategies to be evaluated in terms of financial sustainability and household affordability. The model also allows for examination of the impact of different management strategies on the water fee in terms of consistency and stability over time.\n\nThe paper concludes with a discussion on how the developed system dynamics water model can be used by water utilities to achieve a variety of utility short and long-term objectives and to establish realistic and defensible water utility policies. It also discusses how the model can be used by regulatory bodies
government agencies
the financial industry
and researchers.
Development of a system dynamics model for financially sustainable management of municipal watermain networks
Carl Haas
Andre Unger
Rashid Rehan
This study develops and demonstrates a wastewater system dynamics model as a decision support tool that can assist utility managers to ensure financial sustainability while maintaining customer expectations for service performance. To achieve implementation of the model
a demonstration case study is developed using data from a medium-sized city in Ontario
Canada
having a large backlog of deteriorated wastewater pipes. Specific outcomes for this study include: 1) presentation of a methodology to parameterize the demonstration model using available utility data; 2) demonstration of the significance of interrelationships between system variables on a system’s performance indicators such as total life-cycle costs
Internal Condition Grade of pipes
sewage fees; and 3) exploration of alternative financially sustainable management strategies for operating a wastewater network that involve the trade-offs between maintaining a strict ‘zero fund balance’ with no borrowing
versus issuing debt to accelerate a capital works program.\nResults indicate that a financing strategy involving borrowing can minimize the total life-cycle cost while maximizing the service performance level of the network. \n
Financially sustainable management strategies for urban wastewater collection infrastructure – implementation of a system dynamics model
Karl Lawrence
Larry Petroff
Mohammad Najafi
Contributor and editor for the Chapter on Horizontal Directional Drilling and project planning. Book was published in 2013
Trenchless Technology: Planning
Equipment
and Methods
Rizwan Younis
This paper presents a new ordinal regression model for the deterioration of wastewater pipelines based on continuation ratio logits. The model provides estimates of conditional probabilities for a pipeline to advance beyond a particular internal condition grade – to worse condition – depending on pipe material and age. The model development and validation procedure is demonstrated using high quality condition assessment data for reinforced concrete (RC) and vitrified clay (VC) pipes from the City of Niagara Falls wastewater collection system. The new model is found to represent the RC and VC pipes’ degradation behavior for in-service pipes up to 110 years of age at the City of Niagara Falls wastewater collection system. RC pipes’ deterioration is found to be age dependent while VC pipes’ deterioration is not age dependent. The VC pipe finding is contrary to other deterioration model studies that indicate that the type of pipe material is not significant and that the\ndeterioration of VC pipes is age dependent.\n\nThe findings from the continuation ratio model can be used for risk-based policy development for maintenance management of wastewater collection systems. The proposed model can help in devising appropriate intervention plans and optimum network maintenance management strategies based on pipelines’ age
material type
and internal condition grades. These predictions are critical if realistic wastewater networks future maintenance and operation budgets are to be developed over the life of asset and to meet new regulatory reporting requirements. Further research is required to validate the proposed model in other networks and to determine if the method can be used to model the deterioration of pipe materials other than RC and VC.
Continuation ratio model for the performance behavior of wastewater collection networks
Soonyoung Yu
rashid rehan
Municipalities and water utilities need to make realistic estimates for the replacement of their aged water and wastewater pipelines. The two main objectives of this article are to present a method to forecast the unit price of water and wastewater pipelines capital works by investigating inflation in their construction price
and to quantify the markup that contractors add to bid a project price.
Forecasting the Unit Price of Water and Wastewater Pipelines Capital Works and Estimating Contractors’ Markup
C.D.F. Rogers
C.D.F. Rogers (Professor of Geotechnical Engineering) School of Civil Engineering
University of Birmingham
UK\n\n M.A. Knight (Associate Professor) Department Civil and Environmental Engineering
University of Waterloo
Waterloo
Ontario
Canada
The evolution of international trenchless technology research coordination and dissemination
CIPPCALC is a design tool used to determine the appropriate liner thickness of cured-in-place pipe (CIPP). CIPP is a trenchless technique used to rehabilitate existing buried pipeline. The applicable standards are:\n ASTM F1216-09 - Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the Inversion and Curing of a Resin-Impregnated Tube (as well as ASTM F1216-07a
ASTM F1216-07b
ASTM F1216-08)\n ASTM F1743-96 (2003) - Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by Pulled-in-Place Installation of Cured-in-Place Thermosetting Resin Pipe (CIPP)\n ASTM D5813-04 - Standard Specification for CIPP Thermosetting Resin Sewer Piping Systems\n\nThe goal of CIPPCALC is to provide designers
engineers
and contractors with a reliable suite of tools that can be used to navigate the intricacies of existing design practices. With the use of technologies such as CIPPCALC
new and experienced users are able to provide a consistent set of design calculations for CIPP liner requirements.
BOREAID Version 4
The only comprehensive HDD Design Tool Version 4 to be release 2013..\n\nBoreAidTM is a family of tools which was developed at the University of Waterloo to assist industry professionals with the planning and design of horizontal directional drilling (HDD) pipeline installation. It also fills a noted industry gap for HDD tools that are user friendly
windows-based
manufacturer and supplier independent
and that can easily produce project design or construction submission documents with the click of a button. For this reason
BoreAid is now being used internationally as an effective HDD design tool. The software has been developed for use by pipeline and utility owners
contractors
and technicians/engineers. It is the only known comprehensive HDD software that takes the user through the complete design process in a sequential and user friendly manner. Thus
both novice and experienced HDD users can use the tool with ease. It may be used to check the feasibility of a project using the built-in database of typical and/or suggested properties (based on current standards and good practice guidelines) or to construct a more detailed design dealing with every aspect of the project from bore path planning to load calculations and pipe selection to drill fluid requirements. It also contains impressive graphical representations that make it easy for users to check input and design values. It allows for the quick production of detailed contract or design submission documents as well as full access to all calculated values (via spreadsheet exporting).
Alireza Bayat
Karl Lawrence
PPI BOREAID
PPI-BoreAid is an online tool developed for and released by the Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI). This tool is developed to assist industry professionals in the evaluation of PE pipe for installation using a horizontal directional drill (HDD) by completing Handbook of PE Pipe
2nd Edition Chapter 12 design calculations. PE pipe operation and installation calculations (deflection
unconstrained collapse
compressive wall stress
pull back force
and maximum tensile stress) are performed using a user defined bore path and soil strata. PPI-BoreAid employs the calculation methodology and framework developed in BOREAID™ - a comprehensive HDD design tool. BOREAID™ is capable of performing a full HDD design and deformation analysis using 3D surface topography
complex site stratigraphy
with full control over pipe and soil properties. It also contains as-built plots
the ability to export drill rod-by-rod plans
AutoCad import and export compatibility
a drill fluid estimator
a limiting bore pressure estimator
a project cost estimator and an equipment selector. For more information on BoreAid
visit www.boreaid.com. \n\n
Alireza Bayat
Karl Lawrence
PACE - Pipeline Analysis & Calculation Environment
What is PACE? - A free web base Calculator - Check it out...\n\nPPI-PACE is an online tool developed for and released by the Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI). The purpose of this tool is to assist industry professionals in the evaluation and selection of PE pipe for pressurized water distribution and transmission main systems by completing design calculations. In addition to operating pressures
PPI-PACE considers recurring and occasional transient surges and the design fatigue life of the pipeline in the evaluation process. Comparable calculations are also provided for PVC pipe following the applicable standards. The calculation methodology of PPI-PACE is an implementation of the existing standards (AWWA C900/AWWA C901/AWWA C905/AWWA C906/ASTM F714/ASTM D2241) provided by eTrenchless Group Inc. For more information
or to provide feedback/comments
please contact info@ppipace.com.\n
Alireza Bayat
Larry Petroff
Knight PhD FIAM M.ASCE Consulting Engineer
Mark
Knight PhD FIAM M.ASCE Consulting Engineer
The following profiles may or may not be the same professor:
The following profiles may or may not be the same professor: