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Texas A&M University Kingsville - Science
Dr. rer. hort. (PhD)
Tropical Agricuture
Horticulture and Plant Protection
Universität Hannover
Summa Cum Laude
French
English
Spanish
German
Master's Degree
Crop Science and Plant Protection
University of Cape Coast
Cum Laude
Master's Degree
Crop Protection
Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques Benin
Mention Tres Honorable
Bachelor's Degree
Agronomy and Crop Science
Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques Benin
Mention Tres Honorable
Academic Advising
Statistics
Strategic Planning
Higher Education
Distance Learning
Grant Writing
Life Sciences
Science
University Teaching
Data Analysis
Teaching
Agriculture
Research
Molecular Biology
Curriculum Design
Student Development
Citrus
Student Affairs
Training & Development
Public Speaking
Climate Change or Urbanization? Impacts on a Traditional Coffee Production System in East Africa over the Last 80 Years
AbstractGlobal environmental changes (GEC) such as climate change (CC) and climate variability have serious impacts in the tropics
particularly in Africa. These are compounded by changes in land use/land cover
which in turn are driven mainly by economic and population growth
and urbanization. These factors create a feedback loop
which affects ecosystems and particularly ecosystem services
for example plant-insect interactions
and by consequence agricultural productivity. We studied effects of GEC at a local level
using a traditional coffee production area in greater Nairobi
Kenya. We chose coffee
the most valuable agricultural commodity worldwide
as it generates income for 100 million people
mainly in the developing world. Using the coffee berry borer
the most serious biotic threat to global coffee production
we show how environmental changes and different production systems (shaded and sun-grown coffee) can affect the crop. We combined detailed entomological assessments with historic climate records (from 1929–2011)
and spatial and demographic data
to assess GEC's impact on coffee at a local scale. Additionally
we tested the utility of an adaptation strategy that is simple and easy to implement. Our results show that while interactions between CC and migration/urbanization
with its resultant landscape modifications
create a feedback loop whereby agroecosystems such as coffee are adversely affected
bio-diverse shaded coffee proved far more resilient and productive than coffee grown in monoculture
and was significantly less harmed by its insect pest. Thus
a relatively simple strategy such as shading coffee can tremendously improve resilience of agro-ecosystems
providing small-scale farmers in Africa with an easily implemented tool to safeguard their livelihoods in a changing climate.
Climate Change or Urbanization? Impacts on a Traditional Coffee Production System in East Africa over the Last 80 Years
Sétamou
Experienced Professor with a demonstrated history of working in the higher education industry. Skilled in Life Sciences
Data Analysis
Strategic Planning
Academic Advising
and Science. Strong education professional with a Dr. rer. hort. (PhD) focused in Tropical Agricuture
Horticulture and Plant Protection from Universität Hannover.
Mamoudou
Sétamou
Texas A&M University-Kingsville
Weslaco
Associate Professor
Texas A&M University-Kingsville
Weslaco
Professor of Citrus Entomology
Texas A&M University-Kingsville
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