University of Washington - Psychology
Graduate Teaching Assistantships\n\nPSYCH 200: Comparative Animal Behavior; (Professor Yamile Molina
PhD ); Summer
2010\n\nENVIR100: Environmental Studies; (Professor Peter Kahn
PhD and Sonya Remington
PhD); Spring
2010\n\nPSYCH 209: Research Methods; (Professor Sarah Rasc); Summer
2009\n\nPSYCH 202: Biopsychology; (Professor Jeansok Kim
PhD); Spring
2008\n\nPSYCH 345: Social Psychology; (Professor Jonathon Brown
PhD)\nSummer
University of Washington
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Developmental and Child Psychology
Evan's School Certificate in Nonprofit Management
awarded 2011
University of Washington
M. A.
Psychology
B. A.
Psychology/Biology
Teaching
Research Design
Psychology
Research
Grant Writing
Conflict Resolution
Public Speaking
Science
Environmental Awareness
Morality
Event Planning
Fundraising
Editing
Conservation Issues
Community Outreach
CBT
Mental Health
Non-profits
SPSS
Philosophy
A nature language: An agenda to catalog
save
and recover patterns of human-nature interaction.
Erin Fowler
Peter H. Kahn Jr.
We as a species are losing rich and diverse forms of interaction with nature: the awe
for example
of encountering an animal in the wild or a slug underfoot
of sleeping under the night sky
or of even seeing the night sky in our urban settings. The loss is happening quickly (in terms of decades) and potentially impoverishing us as a species
physically and psychologically. Toward addressing this problem
we propose a new research agenda that is focused on generating what we are calling a Nature Language—a way of speaking about patterns of interactions between humans and nature and their wide range of\ninstantiations
and the meaningful
deep
and often joyful feelings that they engender. Many of these patterns presumably emerged during the course of our evolutionary history. In this article
we share some of our initial thinking about a nature language so as to initiate dialog with the ecopsychology community. If a nature language project proves successful
it will allow people to speak more readily and comprehensively about what is beautiful in our relation with nature
and what is missing but still possible if we change course.
A nature language: An agenda to catalog
save
and recover patterns of human-nature interaction.
Brian Gill
Hiroshi Ishiguro
Takayuki Kanda
Peter H. Kahn
Jr.
As the HRI field evolves
researchers increasingly seek to provide characterizations of sociality in human-robot interaction. But how does one assess whether the characterizations are valid? Using design work on “interaction patterns” as a case in point
this paper offers 5 approaches toward establishing validity: psychometric
literary
modeling
philosophical
and structural. We argue that when it comes to validating characterizations of sociality in HRI
too often people ask for evidence of psychometric validity
without clarity of what that involves
and without awareness of the benefits of these other approaches.
Validating characterizations of sociality in HRI: It’s More than Psychometrics
Jolina H. Ruckert
Solace Shen
Brian Gill
Hiroshi Isiguru
Takayuki Kanda
Peter H. Kahn
Jr.
Children will increasingly come of age with personified robots and potentially form social and even moral relationships with them. What will such relationships look like? To address this question
90 children (9-
12-
and 15-year-olds) initially interacted with a humanoid robot
Robovie
in 15-min sessions. Each session ended when an experimenter interrupted Robovie's turn at a game and
against Robovie's stated objections
put Robovie into a closet. Each child was then engaged in a 50-min structural-developmental interview. Results showed that during the interaction sessions
all of the children engaged in physical and verbal social behaviors with Robovie. The interview data showed that the majority of children believed that Robovie had mental states (e.g.
was intelligent and had feelings) and was a social being (e.g.
could be a friend
offer comfort
and be trusted with secrets). In terms of Robovie's moral standing
children believed that Robovie deserved fair treatment and should not be harmed psychologically but did not believe that Robovie was entitled to its own liberty (Robovie could be bought and sold) or civil rights (in terms of voting rights and deserving compensation for work performed). Developmentally
while more than half the 15-year-olds conceptualized Robovie as a mental
social
and partly moral other
they did so to a lesser degree than the 9- and 12-year-olds. Discussion focuses on how (a) children's social and moral relationships with future personified robots may well be substantial and meaningful and (b) personified robots of the future may emerge as a unique ontological category.
\"Robovie
you'll have to go into the closet now\": Children's social and moral relationships with a humanoid robot.
This conceptual paper broaches possibilities and limits of establishing robot persona in HRI.
Unity in multiplicity: searching for complexity of persona in HRI
Peter H. Kahn
Jr.
Chapter in \"Ecopsychology: Science
Totems
and the Technological Species.\"
A Nature Language.
Peter H. Kahn. Jr.
Two world trends are powerfully reshaping human existence: the degradation
if not destruction
of large parts of the natural world
and unprecedented technological development. At the nexus of these two trends lies technological nature—technologies that in various ways mediate
augment
or simulate the natural world. Current examples of technological nature include videos and live webcams of nature
robot animals
and immersive virtual environments. Does it matter for the physical and psychological well-being of the human species that actual nature is being replaced with technological nature? As the basis for our provisional answer (it is ‘‘yes’’)
we draw on evolutionary and cross-cultural developmental accounts of the human relation with nature and some recent psychological research on the effects of technological nature. Finally
we discuss the issue—and area for future research— of ‘‘environmental generational amnesia.’’ The concern is that
by adapting gradually to the loss of actual nature and to the increase of technological nature
humans will lower the baseline across generations for what counts as a full measure of the human experience and of human flourishing.
The human relation with nature and technological nature.
Jolina H. Ruckert
Solace Shen
Brian Gill
Hiroshi Ishiguru
Takayuki Kanda
Peter H. Kahn
Jr.
Robots will increasingly take on roles in our social lives where they can cause humans harm. When robots do so
will people hold robots morally accountable? To investigate this question
40 undergraduate students individually engaged in a 15-minute interaction with ATR's humanoid robot
Robovie. The interaction culminated in a situation where Robovie incorrectly assessed the participant's performance in a game
and prevented the participant from winning a $20 prize. Each participant was then interviewed in a 50-minute session. Results showed that all of the participants engaged socially with Robovie
and many of them conceptualized Robovie as having mental/emotional and social attributes. Sixty-five percent of the participants attributed some level of moral accountability to Robovie. Statistically
participants held Robovie less accountable than they would a human
but more accountable than they would a vending machine. Results are discussed in terms of the New Ontological Category Hypothesis and robotic warfare.
Do people hold a humanoid robot morally accountable for the harm it causes?
Peter H. Kahn
Jr.
Review of research conducted on the benefits and limitations of humans interacting with technological nature.
Experiencing technological nature – and the problem when good enough becomes good.
Brian Gill
Peter H. Kahn
Jr.
This study investigated whether a robotic dog might aid in the social development of children with autism. Eleven children diagnosed with autism (ages 5-8) interacted with the robotic dog AIBO and
during a different period within the same experimental session
a simple mechanical toy dog (Kasha)
which had no ability to detect or respond to its physical or social environment. Results showed that
in comparison to Kasha
the children spoke more words to AIBO
and more often engaged in three types of behavior with AIBO typical of children without autism: verbal engagement
reciprocal interaction
and authentic interaction. In addition
we found suggestive evidence (with p values ranging from .07 to .09) that the children interacted more with AIBO
and
while in the AIBO session
engaged in fewer autistic behaviors. Discussion focuses on why robotic animals might benefit children with autism.
Robotic animals might aid in the social development of children with autism.
Jolina H.
Ruckert
Australian Research Council
Pepperdine University
Clearwater Marine Aquarium
Temple Beth Am
University of Washington
University of Miami
Lewis and Clark College
SeaWorld Orlando
Coral Gables
Florida
Assist in mainstreaming preschool aged child diagnosed with PDD-NOS
mainly through CBT therapy techniques.
Shadow Aide
Temple Beth Am
Write both nonfiction and fiction children’s stories utilized in education program aimed at fostering elementary students’ reading ability.
Pepperdine University
Australian Research Council
Assist Dr. Fairweather in data collection (e.g.
predation effects and temperature trends) in South Australia marine environments.
Research Assistant
South Australia
Australia
Clearwater
Florida
Aid therapist in conducting therapeutic sessions for children with mental and physical disabilities involving a bottlenose dolphin.
Volunteer - Dolphin Assisted Therapist Assistant
Clearwater Marine Aquarium
Monitor behavior of killer whales
observations contributing to largest database of mother-calf behaviors of captive Orca populations.
Intern - Whalewatcher
Orlando
Florida Area
SeaWorld Orlando
The HINTS lab seeks to address – from an ethical stance – two world trends that are powerfully reshaping human existence:\n\n1. The degradation if not destruction of large parts of the natural world
and\n2. Unprecedented technological development
both in terms of its computational sophistication and pervasiveness. \n\nDirector: Peter H. Kahn
Jr.
University of Washington
Lecturer
University of Washington
Lewis and Clark College
Portland
Oregon Area
Researching the diversity of human experiences in outdoor environments
environmental moral thinking
and the development of conservation and sustainability action. Teaching The Psychology of Conservation and Sustainability; Research Methodology; Developmental Psychology; Gender Psychology; Psychology
Visiting Assistant Professor
Coral Gables
Florida
Assistant for research study investigating children's stress reactions to natural disasters. Assistant for research study investigating child hypertension
nutrition
and physical activity.
Research Assistant
University of Miami