Purdue University Northwest - Chemistry
University of Pittsburgh
Eastern York School District
Westville
IN
Instruction of general and analytical chemistry courses
computational research of the structure of small peptides
supervision and mentoring of undergraduates.\n(Note: Purdue University Northwest was formed by the unification of two Purdue campuses
North Central and Calumet
during the summer of 2016.)
Associate Professor of Chemistry
Purdue University Northwest
Westville
IN
Instruction of undergraduate chemistry courses (including general and analytical)
supervision of undergraduate research in physical chemistry
and outreach to science programs in local K-12 schools.
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Purdue University North Central
Wrightsville
PA
Taught high school chemistry
physical science
physics
and general science.
Teacher
Eastern York School District
Pittsburgh
PA
Electronic spectroscopy research on biomolecules
Graduate Student Researcher
University of Pittsburgh
Monterey
CA
Chemistry Instructor
Monterey Peninsula College
Pittsburgh
PA
Instruction of laboratory and recitation sections including Honors General Chemistry I & II.
Teaching Assistant
University of Pittsburgh
Westville
IN
Continuing lecturer of chemistry and dual credit coordinator for the Biology/Chemistry department.
Continuing Lecturer
Purdue University North Central
Chemistry Section Chair
2013 - 2014 and Chemistry Section Vice-Chair
2012 - 2013
Indiana Academy of Science
Ph.D.
Physical Chemistry
Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honors Fraternity)
University of Pittsburgh
BSED
Chemistry Education
General Education
Molecular Modeling
Research
University Teaching
Public Speaking
Microsoft Office
Computational Chemistry
UV/Vis Spectroscopy
Chemistry
Spectroscopy
Analytical Chemistry
UV/Vis
Physical Chemistry
Teaching
Laboratory
Science
Higher Education
Molecular Dynamics
Re-examination of the rotationally resolved spectra of the electronic origin and several vibronic bands of 1
3-benzodioxole
David W. Pratt
Leonardo Alvarez-Valtierra
The structure and vibrations of 1
3-benzodioxole are reinterpreted using rotational constants and inertial defects obtained from high resolution electronic spectroscopy. Results are examined in light of previously published theoretical calculations and conclusions are drawn regarding vibrational assignments for transitions to the excited state. Compared to the ground state
the excited S1 state has a significantly more nonplanar geometry (and/or is considerably less rigid)
owing to an enhanced anomeric effect involving the oxygen lone pair electrons.
Re-examination of the rotationally resolved spectra of the electronic origin and several vibronic bands of 1
3-benzodioxole
David W. Pratt
Leonardo Alvarez-Valtierra
Justin W. Young
High-resolution fluorescence excitation experiments on 1-phenylpyrrole in a molecular beam
both in the absence and presence of an applied electric field
show that the electronic state responsible for the strong features in the gas-phase UV absorption spectrum is the 1Lb state
that this state is significantly more planar than the ground state
and that the direction of the permanent electric dipole moment in the 1Lb state is reversed relative to that of the ground state. Implications of these findings for intramolecular charge transfer in the isolated molecule are discussed.
Stark-Effect Studies of 1-Phenylpyrrole in the Gas Phase. Dipole Reversal upon Electronic Excitation
Harshini Fernando
Predicting students' aptitude for post-secondary success remains a widely studied topic. This descriptive study explored demographic variables contributing to success in quantitative courses required by the nursing degree plan. Identification of an “at risk” student profile may inform interventions with which to support attainment of an academic degree.\n\nThe purpose of this study was to examine the associations between demographic characteristics and successful completion of baccalaureate nursing courses thought to enhance quantitative reasoning skills: first-year math
first-year chemistry
and second-year pathopharmacology nursing.\n\nThis retrospective analysis accessed 4521 academic records of students who took these three courses at a United States university sometime between Fall 2008 and Fall 2015. De-identified student data included course grades
gender
full-time study
income
marital status
first generation
secondary school location
dual credit
and high school and university grade point averages. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to describe the important features of the data.\n\nOf the 4521 records
2556 undergraduates (57%) passed the courses in which they were enrolled. Among successful students
females outnumbered males (66%)
ages ranged from 20 to 24 years
86% were classified as low income
54% fit the designation of first generation
and 12% earned dual credit. Our data demonstrate a positive relationship between dual credit and success
with the strongest correlation (0.62) noted for students in pathopharmacology.\n\nIn the baccalaureate-nursing plan of study
courses thought to enhance students' quantitative reasoning skills remain difficult for some to successfully complete. We conclude that the more successful students tend to be older
have a higher income
and a higher high school grade point average
while those less successful are directly out of high school and have not earned dual credit.
FIRST-YEAR SUCCESS IN A NURSING BACCALAUREATE PLAN OF STUDY: A DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH STUDY
Michel Mons
David W. Pratt
Yohan Loquais
Eric Gloaguen
Aromatic amino acids are known for their hydrophobicity and the active role they play in protein folding. Here
we investigate the intrinsic propensity of small peptides to form hydrophobic domains in the absence of solvent water molecules. The structures of three aromatic-rich isolated peptides
Ac-Phe-Phe-NH2 (FF)
Ac-Trp-Tyr-NH2 (WY)
and Ac-Phe-Phe-Phe-NH2 (FFF)
all in the gas phase
have been studied by infrared–ultraviolet (IR/UV) double resonance laser spectroscopy
aided by dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) calculations. Spontaneous formation of hydrophobic domains is systematically observed
whatever the secondary structure adopted by the backbone. Various types of aromatic–aromatic arrangements have been identified and associated to specific secondary structures
illustrating the interplay between the hydrophobic clusters and the backbone. Backbone NH amide groups surrounded by aromatic rings have also been evidenced and are found to contribute significantly to the stabilization of aromatic pairs. These results suggest that the formation of aromatic clusters involving contiguous residues might be a very efficient process leading to the formation of hydrophobic domains in the early stages of protein folding
well before a hydrophobic collapse into the tertiary structure.
Spontaneous Formation of Hydrophobic Domains in Isolated Peptides
Advisor: Dr. Jessica Thomas [Purdue University
North Central]\n\nWe used computer simulations with the goal of understanding and identifying trends in the intramolecular interactions in the normal and ΔF508 cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator using molecular dynamics and density functional theory.
Thomas
Jessica
Thomas
Monterey Peninsula College
Purdue University North Central
Purdue University Northwest
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