Simon Fraser University Science
Simon Fraser University
Simon Fraser University
Acting Chair
Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
Simon Fraser University
Simon Fraser University
Vancouver
BC
Canada
Developmental Genetics and signal transduction
Professor
Simon Fraser University
Postodoctoral Fellowship
Artavanis-Tsakonas Lab
Genetics and Signal Transduction
Yale University School of Medicine
PhD
Genetics
Yale University School of Medicine
English
German
B.A.
Biology
Cornell University
verheyen lab
Verheyen Lab Esther Verheyen Drosophila Signal Transduction
Verheyen lab
verheyen lab
Verheyen Lab Esther Verheyen Drosophila Signal Transduction
Verheyen lab
Public lecture on the future of stem cell research
CAFE SCIENTIFIQUE
Speaker
Scientific Writing
Cell Culture
Life Sciences
PCR
Biochemistry
Genetics
Western Blotting
Bioinformatics
Molecular Cloning
Cell Biology
Science
Signal Transduction
Computational Biology
Genomics
Molecular Biology
Research
Lifesciences
Confocal Microscopy
Fluorescence Microscopy
Developmental Biology
Characterization of Dir: a putative potassium inward rectifying channel in Drosophila.
Sheila MacLean
Potassium channels vary in their function and regulation
yet they maintain a number of important features - they are involved in the control of potassium flow
cell volume
cell membrane resting potential
cell excitability and hormone release. The potassium (K(+)) inward rectifier (Kir) superfamily of channels are potassium selective channels
that are sensitive to the concentration of K(+) ions. They are termed inward rectifiers since they allow a much greater K(+) influx than efflux. There are at least seven subfamilies of Kir channels
grouped according to sequence and functional similarities (Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5 (1995) 268; Annu. Rev. Physiol. 59 (1997) 171). While numerous Kir channels have been discovered in a variety of organisms
Drosophila inward rectifier (Dir) is the first putative inward rectifier to be studied in Drosophila. In fact
there are only three genes (including Dir) encoding putative inward rectifiers in the Drosophila genome. Though there are other known potassium channels in Drosophila such as ether-a-go-go and shaker
most are voltage-gated channels. As an important first step in characterizing Kir channels in Drosophila
we initiated studies on Dir.
Characterization of Dir: a putative potassium inward rectifying channel in Drosophila.
Evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathways regulate embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis in metazoans. The precise control of the state and amplitude of signaling pathways is achieved in part through the kinase- and phosphatase-mediated reversible phosphorylation of proteins. In this study
we performed a genome-wide in vivo RNAi screen for kinases and phosphatases that regulate the Wnt pathway under physiological conditions in the Drosophila wing disc. Our analyses have identified 54 high-confidence kinases and phosphatases capable of modulating the Wnt pathway
including 22 novel regulators. These candidates were also assayed for a role in the Notch pathway
and numerous phospho-regulators were identified. Additionally
each regulator of the Wnt pathway was evaluated in the wing disc for its ability to affect the mechanistically similar Hedgehog pathway. We identified 29 dual regulators that have the same effect on the Wnt and Hedgehog pathways. As proof of principle
we established that Cdc37 and Gilgamesh/CK1γ inhibit and promote signaling
respectively
by functioning at analogous levels of these pathways in both Drosophila and mammalian cells. The Wnt and Hedgehog pathways function in tandem in multiple developmental contexts
and the identification of several shared phospho-regulators serve as potential nodes of control under conditions of aberrant signaling and disease.
Genome-wide identification of phospho-regulators of Wnt signaling in Drosophila
Lindsey Lewellyn
Kasandra McCormack
Vilaiwan Fernandes
Cell Reports
During morphogenesis
extracellular signals trigger actomyosin contractility in subpopulations of cells to coordinate changes in cell shape. To illuminate the link between signaling-mediated tissue patterning and cytoskeletal remodeling
we study the progression of the morphogenetic furrow (MF)
the wave of apical constriction that traverses the Drosophila eye imaginal disc preceding photoreceptor neurogenesis. Apical constriction depends on actomyosin contractility downstream of the Hedgehog (Hh) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathways. We identify a role for integrin adhesion receptors in MF progression. We show that Hh and BMP regulate integrin expression
the loss of which disrupts apical constriction and slows furrow progression; conversely
elevated integrins accelerate furrow progression. We present evidence that integrins regulate MF progression by promoting microtubule stabilization
since reducing microtubule stability rescues integrin-mediated furrow acceleration. Thus
integrins act as a genetic link between tissue-level signaling events and morphological change at the cellular level
leading to morphogenesis and neurogenesis in the eye.
Integrins regulate apical constriction via microtubule stabilization in the Drosophila eye disc epithelium
Drosophila nemo is an essential gene involved in the regulation of programmed cell death.
Review of \"The Personalized Medicine Revolution: How Diagnosis and Treating Disease Are About to Change Forever\" by Pieter Cullis
Brave New Cures: Genetic testing’s expansion of medical horizons
M Faust
Uwe Walldorf
Wendy Lee
Homeodomain interacting protein kinase (Hipk) is a member of a novel family of serine/threonine kinases. Extensive biochemical studies of vertebrate homologs
particularly Hipk2
have identified a growing list of interactors
including proteins involved in transcriptional regulation
chromatin remodeling and essential signaling pathways such as Wnt and TGFbeta. To gain insight into the in vivo functions of the single Drosophila Hipk we characterized loss of function alleles
which revealed an essential requirement for hipk. We find that in the developing eye
hipk promotes the Notch pathway. Notch signaling acts at multiple points in eye development to promote growth
proliferation and patterning. Hipk stimulates the early function of Notch in promotion of global growth of the eye disc. It has been shown in the Drosophila eye that Hipk interferes with the repressive activity of the global co-repressor
Groucho (Gro). Here
we propose that Hipk antagonizes Gro to promote the transmission of the Notch signal
indicating that Hipk plays numerous roles in regulating gene expression through interference with the formation of Gro-containing co-repressor complexes.
Hipk is an essential protein that promotes Notch signal transduction in the Drosophila eye by inhibition of the global co-repressor Groucho.
Esther
Verheyen