Augusta University - Chemistry
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Dissertation: Structural
Electronic
and Magnetic Properties of Graphene-Based Nanomaterials.
Physical Organic Chemistry
Clark Atlanta University
Sinhalese
English
Master of Science (M.S.)
Thesis: Structural and Electronic Properties of Hydrogenated Graphene.
Computational Physics
Clark Atlanta University
Master of Science (M.Sc.)
Thesis: Design and Construction of a Testing Machine to Study the Impact Behavior of Materials.
Physics of Materials
University Hockey Team
University of Peradeniya
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
Was a member of the university hockey team which won the \"Inter University Hockey Championship\" in 2001.\nToured India by representing the university hockey team in 2002.\n
Physical Sciences
University of Peradeniya
Berry College - Duminda Samarakoon
Berry College is an independent
coeducational college with fully accredited arts
sciences and professional programs plus specialized graduate programs in education and business administration. The college is recognized nationally for the quality and value of its educational experience.
Physics
Research
Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes
Chemistry
Nanotechnology
Laboratory
Science
Materials
Multiscale Modeling and Simulations of Nanoscopic Materials
Simulations
Teaching
Quantum Chemistry and Condensed Matter Physics
Nanomaterials
Structural and Electronic Properties Of Fluorographene
The structural and electronic characteristics of fluorinated graphene are investigated based on first-principles density-functional calculations. A detailed analysis of the energy order for stoichiometric fluorographene membranes indicates that there exists prominent chair and stirrup conformations
which correlate with the experimentally observed in-plane lattice expansion contrary to a contraction in graphane. The optical response of fluorographene is investigated using the GW–Bethe–Salpeter equation approach. The results are in good conformity with the experimentally observed optical gap and reveal predominant charge-transfer excitations arising from strong electron–hole interactions. The appearance of bounded excitons in the ultraviolet region can result in an excitonic Bose–Einstein condensate in fluorographene.
Structural and Electronic Properties Of Fluorographene
We have investigated the structural and electronic characteristics of fully hydrogenated boron-nitride (BN) layer and zigzag-edged nanoribbons using dispersion-corrected density-functional calculations. In the fully hydrogenated BN structure
the hydrogen atoms adsorb on top of the B and N sites
alternating on both sides of the hexagonal BN-plane in a specific periodic manner. Among various low-energy hydrogenated membranes referred to as chair
boat
twist-boat
and stirrup
the stirrup conformation is the most energetically favorable one. The zigzag-edged BNnanoribbon
prominently fabricated in experiments
possesses intrinsic half-metallicity with full hydrogenation. The half-metallicity can be tuned by applying a transverse electric bias
thereby providing a promising route for spintronics device applications.
Intrinsic Half-Metallicity in Hydrogenated Boron-Nitride Nanoribbons
Hydrogenated epitaxial graphene has distinctive electronic properties compared to the two-sided hydrogenated graphene referred to as graphane. Of particular interest is the experimentally observed room-temperature ferromagnetic semiconducting property
which has remained elusive to theoretical interpretation. Here
we present results of a density functional theory investigation into various hydrogenation patterns. Our results indicate that the stability of a given hydrogenation pattern is strongly influenced by the amount of sp2-hybridized bonding in the structures. A hydrogenation pattern with a trigonal planar network is identified as an intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductor
which is in very good conformity with experimental observations. Our results provide insight into the structural
electronic
and magnetic properties of hydrogenated epitaxial graphene.
Trigonal Hydrogenated Epitaxial Graphene: A Ferromagnetic Semiconductor
We use a combination of computational and experimental studies to elucidate the effect of polymer stereoregularity on the capability of polystyrene interacting with single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) surfaces. Calculated binding energies on complexes of slightly oxidized SWNT with isotactic and atactic polystyrene favor the former
which suggests that the isotactic polymer interacts more effectively with the SWNT. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the isotactic polystyrene/SWNT matrix increases from 90.9 to 100.5 °C as the SWNT content is increased to 0.5%
whereas the glass transition temperature of the atactic polystyrene/SWNT matrix is invariant with increasing SWNT content. Rotating frame 13C T1ρ relaxation rates for the isotactic polymer/SWNT matrix increases from 2.15 to 2.43 ms as the SWNT content is increased from 0.25 to 1.0%. However
the rotating frame 13C T1ρ relaxation rates for the atactic polymer/SWNT matrix decreases from 2.50 to 1.60 ms as SWNT content is increased from 0.25 to 1.0%. Our results demonstrate that the SWNTs are better dispersed within the isotactic polystyrene and the better dispersion is associated with a more effective interaction of the isotactic polymer with the SWNT surface.
Effect of polymer stereoregularity on polystyrene/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions
We have studied the electronic characteristics of multilayer epitaxial graphene under a perpendicularly applied electric bias. Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy measurements reveal that there is notable variation of the electronic density-of-states in valence bands near the Fermi level. Evolution of the electronic structure of graphite and rotational-stacked multilayer epitaxial graphene as a function of the applied electric bias is investigated using first-principles density-functional theory including interlayer van der Waals interactions. The experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that the tailoring of electronic band structure correlates with the interlayer coupling tuned by the applied bias. The implications of controllable electronic structure of rotationally fault-stacked epitaxial graphene grown on the C-face of SiC for future device applications are discussed.
Tunable Bands in Biased Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene
Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single planar layer of fully saturated carbon atoms
which has recently been realized experimentally through hydrogenation of graphene membranes. We have studied the stability of chair
boat
and twist-boat graphane structures using first-principles density functional calculations. Our results indicate that locally stable twist-boat membranes significantly contribute to the experimentally observed lattice contraction. The band gaps of graphane nanoribbons decrease monotonically with the increase of the ribbon width and are insensitive to the edge structure. The implications of these results for future hydrogenated graphene applications are discussed.
Chair and Twist-Boat Membranes in Hydrogenated Graphene
We have investigated the structural
electronic
and vibrational properties of graphene oxide based on first-principles density-functional calculations. A twist-boat conformation is identified as the energetically most favorable nonmetallic configuration for fully oxidized graphene. The calculated Raman G-band blue shift is in very good agreement with experimental observations. Our results provide important insight into structural and electronic characteristics that are useful for further development of graphene-based nanodevices.
Twist-Boat Conformation in Graphene Oxides
We have studied the electronic structural characteristics of hydrogenated bilayer graphene under a perpendicular electric bias using first-principles density functional calculations. The bias voltage applied between the two hydrogenated graphene layers allows continuous tuning of the band gap and leads to transition from semiconducting to metallic state. Desorption of hydrogen from one layer in the chair conformation yields a ferromagnetic semiconductor with a tunable band gap. The implications of tailoring the band structure of biased system for future graphene-based device applications are discussed.
Tunable Band Gap in Hydrogenated Bilayer Graphene
Fluorinated epitaxial graphene has potential applications in organic electronics. We present the calculation results by means of first-principles density-functional-theory for various fluorination patterns. Our results indicate that semi-fluorinated graphene conformations follow the same energetic order as the corresponding hydrogenated graphene counterparts. The distinctive electronic properties between semi-hydrogenated graphene and semi-fluorinated graphene are attributed to the polar covalent C–F bond in contrast to the covalent C–H bond. The partial ionic character of the C–F bond results in the hyperconjugation of C–F σ-bonds with an sp2 network of graphene. Resonant orbitals stabilize the stirrup conformation via the gauche effect. Resonant orbitals also lead to electron doping of the sp2 network and enhanced excitonic effect. The implications of resonant-orbital-induced doping for the electronic and magnetic properties of fluorinated epitaxial graphene are discussed.
Resonant orbitals in fluorinated epitaxial graphene
Samarakoon
Ph.D.
Duminda
Augusta University
Berry College
Cornell University
PARADIM Theory User Facilit
Rome
GA
Teaching lectures and laboratory sections of introductory chemistry courses.\nSupervising students to conduct biomolecular simulations of DNA-binding proteins.
Visiting Assistant Professor in Chemistry
Berry College
Ithaca
New York Area
Visiting Scientist
Cornell University
PARADIM Theory User Facilit
Augusta University
Augusta
Georgia Area
Lecturer In Chemistry
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