Georgia Institute of Technology - Mechanical Engineering
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Adviser - Dr. Laurence J. Jacobs\n\nFocus in the nonlinear propagation of surface (Rayleigh) and bulk waves through structure materials such as aluminum and steel. Rayleigh nonlinear ultrasonic measurements are analyzed and corrected for attenuation
diffraction
and source nonlinearity [1]. Absolute measures of material nonlinearity are also obtained with air-coupled transducers in longitudinal waves [2].\n\nRepresentative Publications:\n\n[1] D. Torello
S. Thiele
K. H. Matlack
J.-Y. Kim
J. Qu
and L. J. Jacobs. Diffraction
attenuation
and source corrections for nonlinear Rayleigh wave ultrasonic measurements. Ultrasonics
56:417426
2015.\nhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041624X14002728\n\n[2] D. Torello
N. Selby
J.-Y. Kim
J. Qu
and L. J. Jacobs. Determination of absolute material nonlinearity with air-coupled ultrasonic receivers. Ultrasonics
81:107 – 117
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering Graduate Association (MEGA)
Georgia Institute of Technology
Bachelor of Science (B.S.)
Undergraduate Research Adviser - Dr. Tony M. Keaveny\nSuperviser - Michael Jekir
MSME\n\nPrepared and tested rat vertebral specimens to determine efficacy of various treatments on bone biomechanical properties [1].\n\nResulting Publications:\n\n[1] S. K. Easley
M. G. Jekir
G. Lu
D. Torello
M. Li
T. M. Keaveny. Lack of effect of ovariectomy and PTH treatment on the biomechanical material properties of bone tissue in rat vertebrae. In: 31st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Denver
CO
Mechanical Engineering
Pi Tau Sigma
Squelch! Magazine
IM Soccer
Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory
University of California
Berkeley
Master of Science (M.S.)
Adviser - Dr. Levent Degertekin\n\nFocus in the fields of Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Worked on improvements to high speed AFM imaging via Contact Acoustic Nonlinearities (CAN) to decouple modulated AFM tapping drive signals [1]. Exploited microcantilever and AFM cantilever holder geometry to boost actuation range while maintaining high imaging speeds [2].\n\nResulting Publications:\n[1] Torello
D.
and F. Levent Degertekin. \"Actuation of atomic force microscopy microcantilevers using contact acoustic nonlinearities.\" Review of Scientific Instruments 84.11 (2013): 113705.\nhttp://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/84/11/10.1063/1.4832976\n\n[2] Torun
H.
D. Torello
and F. L. Degertekin. \"Note: Seesaw actuation of atomic force microscope probes for improved imaging bandwidth and displacement range.\" Review of Scientific Instruments 82.8 (2011): 086104. \nhttp://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/82/8/10.1063/1.3622748
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering Graduate Association (MEGA) - President and Intramural Sports Coordinator\nAmerican Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) - Treasurer
Georgia Institute of Technology
UC Berkeley
Georgia Institute of Technology
Crane Aerospace & Electronics
Atlanta
Georgia
Academic Professional
Georgia Institute of Technology
771 Ferst Drive NW
Atlanta
GA 30332
Full-time lecturing faculty in the George W. Woodruff school of Mechanical Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Specialization in dynamics of rigid bodies
dynamics of mechanical systems
vibrations
and acoustics.\n\nCurrent courses:\n\nME 2202: Dynamics of Rigid Bodies\nME 3017: System Dynamics\nME 4056: Mechanical Systems Laboratory
Lecturer
Georgia Institute of Technology
Berkeley
CA
BS Mechanical Engineering\nProject: Rat Vertebral Specimen Preparation and Testing\nLaboratory: Berkeley Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory\nAdviser: Dr. Tony M. Keaveny\nResponsibilities:\n-Preparation and mechanical testing of human femoral and rat vertebral bone specimens\n-CT scanning of bone specimens\n-fixture design and fabrication for laboratory testing and specimen preparation\n-Data and image processing in MATLAB\n
Undergraduate Research Assistant
UC Berkeley
Atlanta
GA
PhD Mechanical Engineering\nProject: Nonlinear Ultrasonic Methods in the Nondestructive Evaluation of Structural Materials\nAdviser: Dr. Laurence J. Jacobs\nResponsibilities:\n-Design and fabrication of scanning and single point measurement setups for generation and capture of Rayleigh surface waves\n-Comparison of contact
air-coupled
and laser interferometric measurement systems for measuring Rayleigh wave propagation\n-Exploration of bulk and surface wave mixing phenomena and the relationship\nof generated waves to material nonlinearity\n-Sample preparation in machining and material treatment facilities\n-Matlab/LabView signal processing
data evaluation
and automation\n\nMS Mechanical Engineering\nProject: High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy in Air and Liquid Environments\nAdviser: Dr. F. Levent Degertekin\nResponsibilities:\n-Design of piezoelectric transducers and nonlinear excitation mechanisms\n-Design
modication
and fabrication of AFM hardware components\n-Optimization of devices for context specific AFM imaging\n-Finite element analysis of MEMS and macro-scale devices\n-Fabrication of MEMS devices in cleanroom environments\n-Design and implementation of experimental imaging and testing setups\n-GPIB instrumentation
Matlab/LabView data processing
Graduate Researcher
Georgia Institute of Technology
Burbank
CA
Responsibilities:\n-Designed and modeled hydraulic braking system components
including servo-valves
fluid pumps
and brake manifolds in Solidworks\n-Developed packaging for brake systems and contributed to integration into aircraft
including the Cessna CJ4
Lockheed C130
and HondaJet -Checked drawings and models against government and industry specications toensure proper drafting and annotation practices
Mechanical Engineering Intern
Crane Aerospace & Electronics
Atlanta
GA
-Designed and modeled power plant components in AutoCAD
including cooling\nsystems
ammonia injection grids
and feedwater heaters\n-Performed site inspections and completed as-built drawings for power plant piping systems\n-Co-chaired committee to facilitate smoother transitions into new work environ-\nments for interns and new hires
Mechanical Engineering Intern
Georgia Power Company
Salem
OR
Responsibilities:\n-Designed avionic GPS packaging components for manufacturing using sheet metal
die casting
injection molding
die cutting
CNC milling
and rapid prototyping techniques\n-Performed environmental
mechanical
and reliability tests on chassis and display components and conducted front end FE and CFD analyses on preliminary and final component designs\n-Researched and wrote white papers on testing procedures and delamination effects relating to display components
Mechanical Engineer
Garmin International
English
First Place - Student Poster Competition
First place in student poster competition.\n\nTopic: Measurement and fitting techniques for the assessment of precipitation in alloy steel using nonlinear Rayleigh waves
PRCI Annual Research Meeting
First Place - Student Poster Competition
First place in student poster competition.\n\nTopic: Measurement and fitting techniques for the assessment of material nonlinearity with air-coupled piezoelectric receivers using nonlinear Rayleigh waves.
QNDE Conference
First Place - Student Paper Competition
First Place - Student Paper Competition\nTitle: Characterization of air-coupled ultrasonic receivers for nonlinear Rayleigh wave nondestructive evaluation\nPresented at Fall 2015 ASA Meeting in Jacksonville
FL
Nov. 4
Acoustical Society of America
Provided professional engineering support and guidance to high school FIRST robotics competition competitors.
FIRST Robotics Competition
Salem Oregon
Simulations
MEMS
AFM
Microsoft Word
COMSOL
LaTeX
Finite Element Analysis
Microsoft Office
Mechanical Engineering
ANSYS
Rapid Prototyping
Simulink
Experimentation
Thermodynamics
Labview
Solidworks
Manufacturing
Testing
Matlab
PowerPoint
Diffraction
attenuation
and source corrections for nonlinear rayleigh wave ultrasonic measurements
Jin-Yeon Kim
Sebastian Thiele
This research considers the effects of diffraction
attenuation
and the nonlinearity of generating sources on measurements of nonlinear ultrasonic Rayleigh wave propagation. A new theoretical framework for correcting measurements made with air-coupled and contact piezoelectric receivers for the aforementioned effects is provided based on analytical models and experimental considerations. A method for extracting the nonlinearity parameter β_11 is proposed based on a nonlinear least squares curve-fitting algorithm that is tailored for Rayleigh wave measurements. Quantitative experiments are conducted to confirm the predictions for the nonlinearity of the piezoelectric source and to demonstrate the effectiveness of the curve-fitting procedure. These experiments are conducted on aluminum 2024 and 7075 specimens and a β_11^7075/β_11^2024 measure of 1.363 agrees well with previous literature and earlier work. The proposed work is also applied to a set of 2205 duplex stainless steel specimens that underwent various degrees of heat-treatment over 24 h
and the results improve upon conclusions drawn from previous analysis.
Diffraction
attenuation
and source corrections for nonlinear rayleigh wave ultrasonic measurements
Levent Degertekin
Mudjat Balantekin
Review of Scientific Instruments
We present the proof-of-principle experiments of a high-speed actuation method to be used in tapping-mode atomic force microscopes (AFM). In this method
we do not employ a piezotube actuator to move the tip or the sample as in conventional AFM systems
but
we utilize a Q-controlled eigenmode of a cantilever to perform the fast actuation. We show that the actuation speed can be increased even with a regular cantilever.
High-speed tapping-mode atomic force microscopy using a Q-controlled regular cantilever acting as the actuator: Proof-of-principle experiments.
Levent Degertekin
A new method of actuating atomic force microscopy (AFM) cantilevers is proposed in which a high frequency (>5 MHz) wave modulated by a lower frequency (∼300 kHz) wave passes through a contact acoustic nonlinearity at the contact interface between the actuator and the cantilever chip. The nonlinearity converts the high frequency
modulated signal to a low frequency drive signal suitable for actuation of tapping-mode AFM probes. The higher harmonic content of this signal is filtered out mechanically by the cantilever transfer function
providing for clean output. A custom probe holder was designed and constructed using rapid prototyping technologies and off-the-shelf components and was interfaced with an Asylum Research MFP-3D AFM
which was then used to evaluate the performance characteristics with respect to standard hardware and linear actuation techniques. Using a carrier frequency of 14.19 MHz
it was observed that the cantilever output was cleaner with this actuation technique and added no significant noise to the system. This setup
without any optimization
was determined to have an actuation bandwidth on the order of 10 MHz
suitable for high speed imaging applications. Using this method
an image was taken that demonstrates the viability of the technique and is compared favorably to images taken with a standard AFM setup.
Actuation fo atomic force microscopy microcantilevers using contact acoustic nonlinearities
Levent Degertekin
The authors describe a method of actuation for atomic force microscope(AFM) probes to improve imaging speed and displacement range simultaneously. Unlike conventional piezoelectric tube actuation
the proposed method involves a lever and fulcrum “seesaw” like actuation mechanism that uses a small
fast piezoelectric transducer. The lever arm of the seesaw mechanism increases the apparent displacement range by an adjustable gain factor
overcoming the standard tradeoff between imaging speed and displacement range. Experimental characterization of a cantilever holder implementing the method is provided together with comparative line scans obtained with contact mode imaging. An imaging bandwidth of 30 kHz in air with the current setup was demonstrated.
Note: Seesaw actuation of atomic force microscope probes using contact acoustic nonlinearities
Jin Yeon Kim
Jianmin Qu
Nicholas Selby
Quantitative evaluation of the microstructural state of a specimen can be deduced from knowledge of the sample’s absolute acoustic nonlinearity parameter
β
making the measurement of β a powerful tool in the NDE toolbox. However
the various methods used in the past to measure β each suffer from significant limitations. Piezoelectric contact transducers are sensitive to nonlinear signals
cheap
and simple to use
but they are hindered by the variability of the interfacial contact between transducer and specimen surface. Laser interferometry provides non-contact detection
but requires carefully prepared specimens or complicated optics to maximize sensitivity to the higher harmonic components of a received waveform. Additionally
laser interferometry is expensive and relatively difficult to use in the field. Air-coupled piezoelectric transducers offer the strengths of both of these technologies and the weaknesses of neither
but are notoriously difficult to calibrate for use in nonlinear measurements. This work proposes a hybrid modeling and experimental approach to air-coupled transducer calibration and the use of this calibration in a model-based optimization to determine the absolute β parameter of the material under investigation. This approach is applied to aluminum and fused silica
which are both well-documented materials and provide a strong reference for comparison of experimental and modeling results.
Determination of absolute material nonlinearity with air-coupled ultrasonic receivers
David
Torello
Garmin International
Georgia Power Company