Wright State University - Chemistry
Material Research Society
American Chemical Society
Doctor of Philosophy - PhD
Chemistry
American Chemical Society
Spanish
English
Bachelor of Science - BS
Biochemistry
Biology
Philosophy
Intramural Sports
Preparing the baseball fields for games and being an umpire for little league games
Fairborn Little League
Merit Badge Counselor
Counseling the Chemistry merit badge to Boy Scouts
Boy Scouts of America
Thermoelectrics
Raman
XRD
NMR spectroscopy
Chemical Actinometry
Organometallic Synthesis
IR spectroscopy
XRF
UV/Vis Spectroscopy
Materials Science
HPLC-MS
Viscometry
GC/MS
Mass Spectrometry
Novel Synthetic Protocols
Photochemistry
SEM/EDX
Cyclic Voltammetry
Emission
UV/Vis
Electronic Structure of Hydrothermally Synthesized Single Crystal U0.22Th0.78O2
James Petrosky
Peter Dowben
Xin Zhang
Joseph Kolis
Matt Mann
Robert Hengehold
Glenn Peterson
Single crystals of ThO2
UO2
and their solid solutions
UxTh1–xO2
have been obtained through various hydrothermal growth conditions. This technique offers the better of two other growth processes: (i) single crystal purity as by photochemical growth of nanocrystals; and (ii) large/bulk sizes as obtained by the arc melt method. The band gap of the UxTh1–xO2 single crystal solid solution
along with the luminescence transition
have been characterized. The occupied and unoccupied structures are determined using ultraviolet and inverse photoemission spectroscopy and the electronic band gap was measured to be 3–4 eV. The strain of incorporating U into the ThO2 is analyzed through Vegard's law. In this crystal there are defect and impurity sites
likely arising from the kinetic growth process
giving rise to a similar yet slightly different optical gap evident with cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. There is a major luminescence feature spanning the range from 3.18 to 4.96 eV (250–390 nm) with a maximum at 4.09 eV (303 nm)
corresponding with the measured electronic band gap. In this paper
the electronic properties of a solid solution U0.22Th0.78O2 are measured and interpreted compared to the pure actinide oxides
ThO2 and UO2.\n
Electronic Structure of Hydrothermally Synthesized Single Crystal U0.22Th0.78O2
Several milligrams of the ruthenium-centered organometallic complex
ruthenium bis-4
4′-di(thiomethyl)-2
2′-bipyridine
mono-2 -(2-pyridyl)-1
3-oxathiane ([Ru{(HS-CH2)2-bpy}2{pox}](PF6)2) were synthesized and used to produce a self assembled monolayer film on a gold substrate. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the film detected the presence of bound thiolate
which is an indication of a chemisorbed film. Water contact angle measurements were performed before and after 5 min of visible light irradiation using an ozone-free 1000 W Xe(Hg) arc source with a 425-680 nm long pass mirror. The contact angle changed from 52° pre-irradiation (hydrophilic state) to 95° post-irradiation (hydrophobic state).
The Lattice Stiffening Transition in UO2 Single Crystals
Eric Hunt
J. Matthew Mann
James Petrosky
Chris Young
The photoelectric work function of nearly stoichiometric (111) and (100) hydrothermally grown UO2 was measured to be 6.28 ± 0.36 eV and 5.80 ± 0.36 eV
respectively. Candidate metals for electrical contacts are identified for both rectifying and non-rectifying contacts based on work function
lattice compatibility
and electrical conductivity.
The Work Function of Hydrothermally Synthesized UO2 and the Implications for Semiconductor Device Fabrication
Claudia Turro
Yao Liu
The ultrafast kinetics of ligand exchange of cis-[Ru(bpy)2(CH3CN)2]2+ were measured in H2O and CH3CN. The formation of the 3MLCT excited-state and a five-coordinate intermediate are observed in both solvents within 2 ps after excitation (310 nm
fwhm ∼ 300 fs). The 3MLCT excited-state undergoes vibrational cooling (5−6 ps)
then decays to regenerate the ground-state with a lifetime of ∼50 ps. In CH3CN
ligand recombination takes place in 28 ps
while the formation of cis-[Ru(bpy)2(CH3CN)(H2O)]2+ in H2O takes place with τ = 77 ps.\n
Ultrafast Ligand Exchange: Detection of a Pentacoordinate Ru(II) Intermediate and Product Formation
ToF-SIMS Characterization of Robust Window Material for Use in Diode Pumped Alkali Lasers
Claudia Turro
Albert Fratini
The title compound
C9H11NOS
exhibits a unique structural motif
with free rotation of the aliphatic oxathiane ring about the C-C bond connecting this moiety to the aromatic pyridine ring. The structure elucidation was undertaken due to its potential as a bidentate ligand for organometallic complexes. The oxathiane ring adopts the expected chair conformation
with the S atom in proximity to the N atom on the pyridine ring. The corresponding S-C-C-N torsion angle is 69.07 (14)°. In the crystal
molecules aggregate as centrosymmetric pairs connected by pairs of C-H...N hydrogen bonds.
2-(Pyridin-2-yl)-1
3-oxathiane
The Debye Temperature for Hydrothermally Grown ThO2 Single Crystals
Peter Dowben
Matt Mann
John McClory
James Petrosky
Single crystals of thorium dioxide ThO2
grown by the hydrothermal growth technique
have been investigated by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS)
inverse photoemission spectroscopy (IPES)
and L3
M3
M4
and M5 X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES). The experimental band gap for large single crystals has been determined to be 6 eV to 7 eV
from UPS and IPES
in line with expectations. The combined UPS and IPES
place the Fermi level near the conduction band minimum
making these crystals n-type
with extensive band tailing
suggesting an optical gap in the region of 4.8 eV for excitations from occupied to unoccupied edge states. Hybridization between the Th 6d/5f bands with O 2p is strongly implicated.
The Unoccupied Electronic Structure Characterization of Hydrothermally Grown ThO2 Single Crystals
David
Air Force Research Laboratory
Wright State University
Air Force Institute of Technology
Air Force Research Laboratory
Post-Doc in the Engineering Physics Department
GNE Divsion\n\n• Developed a chemical cleaning process for hydrothermally grown thorium dioxide to remove alkali ions and other contaminants from surface of single crystals\n• Designed and constructed numerous ultra-high vacuum systems for photoemission and cathodoluminescence measurements to be performed on actinide complexes\n• Trained in Radiation Safety and Handling for radioactive compounds
such as ThO2 and UO2\n• Utilized SolidWorks(CAD) drawings for ultra-high vacuum design and then implemented designed into working systems\n• Mentored and trained graduate students in research to fulfill degree requirements
Postdoctoral Researcher
Dayton
Ohio Area
Air Force Institute of Technology
• Developed an introductory general chemistry curriculum to educate college students in the principles of chemistry\n• Prepared lecture notes
quizzes
pre-labs
mid-terms and a final to test the student’s understanding in the topics of chemistry\n• Designed laboratory experiments to emphasize and reinforce the concepts discussed during lecture in a hands-on
first person experience\n• Instructed teaching assistants in the proper education methods to relay the principles of chemistry to their students in the most effective manner during weekly staff meetings\n• Proctored and graded various quizzes and examinations giving to students throughout the semester\n• Retained an in-depth and comprehensive system of grades and attendance for the students registered in the class
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Dayton
Ohio Area
Wright State University
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
• Successfully developed and implemented a new research plan to tether organometallic complexes to surfaces for photo-controllable heat transfer in under a year\n• Synthesized ligands and metal compounds for a new class of photo-isomers that can actuate through irradiation/thermal means and monitored the changes spectroscopically\n• Maintained and operated a Xe(Hg) arc lamp to irradiate samples within pool-boiling apparatus\n• Developed a novel
wet chemical synthetic protocol to synthesize an original class of thermoelectric materials (metal fullerides)\n• Utilized chemical vapor deposition chamber with precision control of two-zone temperature
mass flow
and pressure for synthesis of solid state materials\n• Fabricated original devices for rapid screening of Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of newly synthesized thermoelectric complexes\n• Measured thermoelectric properties: thermal conductivity (HotDisk)
electrical conductivity (four-point probe)
and Seebeck coefficient (PSM)\n• Created a computational framework for making composite thermoelectric and implemented the strategic doping to test the theoretical validity\n• Mentored and trained undergraduate and graduate students in technical programs to produce high-level research\n• Prepared presentations for weekly technical reports and updates
Research Scientist
Air Force Research Laboratory
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
• Operate and maintain ultra-high vacuum chambers and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometers and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy systems\n• Materials research and development for discovery and design of unique high powered laser window compounds\n• Collaboration coordinator with universities and small businesses for optimal design of novel high powered laser window\n• Mentored and trained graduate students in research to fulfill degree requirements\n• Utilized SolidWorks(CAD) drawings for ultra-high vacuum design and then implemented designed into working systems
Scientist IV
Air Force Research Laboratory
The following profiles may or may not be the same professor:
The following profiles may or may not be the same professor: