David Turner

 DavidB. Turner

David B. Turner

  • Courses3
  • Reviews20

Biography

Wright State University - Chemistry


Resume

  • 2012

    Material Research Society

  • 2007

    American Chemical Society

  • 2003

    Doctor of Philosophy - PhD

    Chemistry

    American Chemical Society

  • 1998

    Spanish

    English

    Bachelor of Science - BS

    Biochemistry

    Biology

    Philosophy

    Intramural Sports

  • Preparing the baseball fields for games and being an umpire for little league games

    Fairborn Little League

    Merit Badge Counselor

    Counseling the Chemistry merit badge to Boy Scouts

    Boy Scouts of America

    Thermoelectrics

    Raman

    XRD

    NMR spectroscopy

    Chemical Actinometry

    Organometallic Synthesis

    IR spectroscopy

    XRF

    UV/Vis Spectroscopy

    Materials Science

    HPLC-MS

    Viscometry

    GC/MS

    Mass Spectrometry

    Novel Synthetic Protocols

    Photochemistry

    SEM/EDX

    Cyclic Voltammetry

    Emission

    UV/Vis

    Electronic Structure of Hydrothermally Synthesized Single Crystal U0.22Th0.78O2

    James Petrosky

    Peter Dowben

    Xin Zhang

    Joseph Kolis

    Matt Mann

    Robert Hengehold

    Glenn Peterson

    Single crystals of ThO2

    UO2

    and their solid solutions

    UxTh1–xO2

    have been obtained through various hydrothermal growth conditions. This technique offers the better of two other growth processes: (i) single crystal purity as by photochemical growth of nanocrystals; and (ii) large/bulk sizes as obtained by the arc melt method. The band gap of the UxTh1–xO2 single crystal solid solution

    along with the luminescence transition

    have been characterized. The occupied and unoccupied structures are determined using ultraviolet and inverse photoemission spectroscopy and the electronic band gap was measured to be 3–4 eV. The strain of incorporating U into the ThO2 is analyzed through Vegard's law. In this crystal there are defect and impurity sites

    likely arising from the kinetic growth process

    giving rise to a similar yet slightly different optical gap evident with cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. There is a major luminescence feature spanning the range from 3.18 to 4.96 eV (250–390 nm) with a maximum at 4.09 eV (303 nm)

    corresponding with the measured electronic band gap. In this paper

    the electronic properties of a solid solution U0.22Th0.78O2 are measured and interpreted compared to the pure actinide oxides

    ThO2 and UO2.\n

    Electronic Structure of Hydrothermally Synthesized Single Crystal U0.22Th0.78O2

    Several milligrams of the ruthenium-centered organometallic complex

    ruthenium bis-4

    4′-di(thiomethyl)-2

    2′-bipyridine

    mono-2 -(2-pyridyl)-1

    3-oxathiane ([Ru{(HS-CH2)2-bpy}2{pox}](PF6)2) were synthesized and used to produce a self assembled monolayer film on a gold substrate. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the film detected the presence of bound thiolate

    which is an indication of a chemisorbed film. Water contact angle measurements were performed before and after 5 min of visible light irradiation using an ozone-free 1000 W Xe(Hg) arc source with a 425-680 nm long pass mirror. The contact angle changed from 52° pre-irradiation (hydrophilic state) to 95° post-irradiation (hydrophobic state).

    The Lattice Stiffening Transition in UO2 Single Crystals

    Eric Hunt

    J. Matthew Mann

    James Petrosky

    Chris Young

    The photoelectric work function of nearly stoichiometric (111) and (100) hydrothermally grown UO2 was measured to be 6.28 ± 0.36 eV and 5.80 ± 0.36 eV

    respectively. Candidate metals for electrical contacts are identified for both rectifying and non-rectifying contacts based on work function

    lattice compatibility

    and electrical conductivity.

    The Work Function of Hydrothermally Synthesized UO2 and the Implications for Semiconductor Device Fabrication

    Claudia Turro

    Yao Liu

    The ultrafast kinetics of ligand exchange of cis-[Ru(bpy)2(CH3CN)2]2+ were measured in H2O and CH3CN. The formation of the 3MLCT excited-state and a five-coordinate intermediate are observed in both solvents within 2 ps after excitation (310 nm

    fwhm ∼ 300 fs). The 3MLCT excited-state undergoes vibrational cooling (5−6 ps)

    then decays to regenerate the ground-state with a lifetime of ∼50 ps. In CH3CN

    ligand recombination takes place in 28 ps

    while the formation of cis-[Ru(bpy)2(CH3CN)(H2O)]2+ in H2O takes place with τ = 77 ps.\n

    Ultrafast Ligand Exchange: Detection of a Pentacoordinate Ru(II) Intermediate and Product Formation

    ToF-SIMS Characterization of Robust Window Material for Use in Diode Pumped Alkali Lasers

    Claudia Turro

    Albert Fratini

    The title compound

    C9H11NOS

    exhibits a unique structural motif

    with free rotation of the aliphatic oxathiane ring about the C-C bond connecting this moiety to the aromatic pyridine ring. The structure elucidation was undertaken due to its potential as a bidentate ligand for organometallic complexes. The oxathiane ring adopts the expected chair conformation

    with the S atom in proximity to the N atom on the pyridine ring. The corresponding S-C-C-N torsion angle is 69.07 (14)°. In the crystal

    mol­ecules aggregate as centrosymmetric pairs connected by pairs of C-H...N hydrogen bonds.

    2-(Pyridin-2-yl)-1

    3-oxathiane

    The Debye Temperature for Hydrothermally Grown ThO2 Single Crystals

    Peter Dowben

    Matt Mann

    John McClory

    James Petrosky

    Single crystals of thorium dioxide ThO2

    grown by the hydrothermal growth technique

    have been investigated by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS)

    inverse photoemission spectroscopy (IPES)

    and L3

    M3

    M4

    and M5 X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES). The experimental band gap for large single crystals has been determined to be 6 eV to 7 eV

    from UPS and IPES

    in line with expectations. The combined UPS and IPES

    place the Fermi level near the conduction band minimum

    making these crystals n-type

    with extensive band tailing

    suggesting an optical gap in the region of 4.8 eV for excitations from occupied to unoccupied edge states. Hybridization between the Th 6d/5f bands with O 2p is strongly implicated.

    The Unoccupied Electronic Structure Characterization of Hydrothermally Grown ThO2 Single Crystals

    David

    Air Force Research Laboratory

    Wright State University

    Air Force Institute of Technology

    Air Force Research Laboratory

    Post-Doc in the Engineering Physics Department

    GNE Divsion\n\n• Developed a chemical cleaning process for hydrothermally grown thorium dioxide to remove alkali ions and other contaminants from surface of single crystals\n• Designed and constructed numerous ultra-high vacuum systems for photoemission and cathodoluminescence measurements to be performed on actinide complexes\n• Trained in Radiation Safety and Handling for radioactive compounds

    such as ThO2 and UO2\n• Utilized SolidWorks(CAD) drawings for ultra-high vacuum design and then implemented designed into working systems\n• Mentored and trained graduate students in research to fulfill degree requirements

    Postdoctoral Researcher

    Dayton

    Ohio Area

    Air Force Institute of Technology

    • Developed an introductory general chemistry curriculum to educate college students in the principles of chemistry\n• Prepared lecture notes

    quizzes

    pre-labs

    mid-terms and a final to test the student’s understanding in the topics of chemistry\n• Designed laboratory experiments to emphasize and reinforce the concepts discussed during lecture in a hands-on

    first person experience\n• Instructed teaching assistants in the proper education methods to relay the principles of chemistry to their students in the most effective manner during weekly staff meetings\n• Proctored and graded various quizzes and examinations giving to students throughout the semester\n• Retained an in-depth and comprehensive system of grades and attendance for the students registered in the class

    Adjunct Assistant Professor

    Dayton

    Ohio Area

    Wright State University

    Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

    • Successfully developed and implemented a new research plan to tether organometallic complexes to surfaces for photo-controllable heat transfer in under a year\n• Synthesized ligands and metal compounds for a new class of photo-isomers that can actuate through irradiation/thermal means and monitored the changes spectroscopically\n• Maintained and operated a Xe(Hg) arc lamp to irradiate samples within pool-boiling apparatus\n• Developed a novel

    wet chemical synthetic protocol to synthesize an original class of thermoelectric materials (metal fullerides)\n• Utilized chemical vapor deposition chamber with precision control of two-zone temperature

    mass flow

    and pressure for synthesis of solid state materials\n• Fabricated original devices for rapid screening of Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity of newly synthesized thermoelectric complexes\n• Measured thermoelectric properties: thermal conductivity (HotDisk)

    electrical conductivity (four-point probe)

    and Seebeck coefficient (PSM)\n• Created a computational framework for making composite thermoelectric and implemented the strategic doping to test the theoretical validity\n• Mentored and trained undergraduate and graduate students in technical programs to produce high-level research\n• Prepared presentations for weekly technical reports and updates

    Research Scientist

    Air Force Research Laboratory

    Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

    • Operate and maintain ultra-high vacuum chambers and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometers and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy systems\n• Materials research and development for discovery and design of unique high powered laser window compounds\n• Collaboration coordinator with universities and small businesses for optimal design of novel high powered laser window\n• Mentored and trained graduate students in research to fulfill degree requirements\n• Utilized SolidWorks(CAD) drawings for ultra-high vacuum design and then implemented designed into working systems

    Scientist IV

    Air Force Research Laboratory

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