Virginia Tech - Science
Architecture and Implemention Plan
Tiger Team Member
Science Committee Representative
Charge of the Architecture and Implemention Plan Tiger Team \nThe goal of the Architecture Implementation Plan - Tiger Team (AIP-TT) is to provide guidance to and review of the EarthCube Science Support Office (ESSO) activity: Development of an Architectural Implementation Plan (ESSO-DAIP). The ESSO-DAIP is an ESSO project directly contracted by NSF to develop a detailed EarthCube architecture
based on the results of the Architectural Framework Workshop (May
2016)
and to provide a corresponding implementation plan. This activity is to be completed by October 31
with a draft due to the NSF program office by Oct 13
2016.\nThe AIP-TT guidance to the ESSO-DAIP will be based upon the established goals
vision statements and roadmaps of the EarthCube Leadership Council
Council of Data Facilities
Science Committee
and Technical Architecture Committee. As part of the review process
the representative members of the AIP-TT will meet with leaders of the ESSO-DAIP team on a regular basis throughout the project and update members of their respective governance bodies. Within 5 days
summaries of discussions relating to the ESSO-DAIP that occur at each committee meeting will be forwarded to the ESSO-DAIP team by each representative member of the AIP-TT. \n\nAIP-TT Functions\nThe overarching function of the AIP-TT is to advise the ESSO-DAIP. As such
the AIP-TT has a mandate to provide input on behalf of the community both during the initiation of ESSO-DAIP and as a review of draft products. All input to the ESSO-DAIP shall be submitted as suggestions from the AIP-TT adopted through a consensus approach or a simple-majority vote as opposed to individual representative input. \n\nAs the Science Committee representative I advocated for architecture development that aligns with geoscientist's needs.
EarthCube (NSF)
Science
Research
Sedimentology
Geology
Geological Mapping
Earth Science
Global Positioning System (GPS)
GPS
Modeling
Seismology
ASPECT
Physics
Numerical Analysis
Field Work
Scientific Computing
Matlab
Data Analysis
Geophysics
Structural Geology
Fortran
Kinematic constraints on the Lwandle-Somalia plate boundary across Madagascar from GPS geodesy
* 2010: install the first country-wide high-precision geodetic network of benchmarks\n* 2012: remeasure the Malagasy Geodetic Network and conduct week-long training course GPS geodesy\n* 2012-2013: advise Mr. Tahiry Rajaonarison for his Masters II physics degree on \"Determining Correction Parameters for High Precision GPS Observations in Madgascar\"\n* 2014: Remeasure Malagasy Geodetic Network
compute velocity field
conduct GPS short course supported by UNAVCO (www.unavco.org)
D. Sarah
Stamps
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg
VA
Assistant Professor
Virginia Tech
UCLA
Los Angeles
CA
* Teach Introduction to Geological Mapping\n* Prepare course materials\n* Advise students in coursework\n* Lead and instruct student field mapping exercises in Rainbow Basin
CA
Assistant Adjunct Professor of Geology
UCLA
Memphis
TN
* Research GPS geodesy and learn GPS processing skills\n* Provide maintenance support for the central US New Madrid Seismic Zone GPS network\n* Develop teaching materials for high school science teachers\n* Build an analog earthquake locator \n* Collect and produce geodetic data from islands in the northern Caribbean\n* Write and publish scientific papers (Stamps and Smalley
2006; Smalley et al.
2007)
Undergraduate Research Assistant
Center for Earthquake Research and Information
MIT and UCLA
Cambridge
MA and Los Angeles
CA
As a postdoctoral fellow at MIT (joint with UCLA) my aim is to investigate continental rift-parallel deformation detected with GPS observations along the Western Branch of the East African Rift System. This project aims to confirm and elucidate the physical processes driving rift-parallel surface deformation detected within the East African Rift System (EARS)
an archetype continental rift system. Classic models of continental rifting invariably predict rift-perpendicular motion
however GPS observations within the Main Ethiopian Rift
the Western Branch
and the Rukwa Rift suggest a component of rift-parallel motion. Verifying the existence of rift-parallel deformation within the EAR and determining the responsible mechanism would provide a more complete understanding of rifting processes.\n\nThis work involves two main tasks: (1) occupying GPS benchmarks at previously measured sites along the Western Branch and Rukwa Rift where rift-parallel deformation is indicated
but current\nuncertainties are high due to short-time series
and (2) testing the potential role of viscous coupling\nto along-rift asthenospheric flow as a mechanism for rift-parallel surface deformation. \n\nhttp://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1249295
NSF Earth Sciences Postdoctoral Research Fellow
MIT and UCLA
West Lafayette
IN
As a doctoral candidate my project focused on elucidating the large-scale forces driving the East African. Continental rifting is fundamental to the theory of plate tectonics
yet the force balance driving Earth’s largest continental rift system
the East African Rift (EAR)
remains debated. The EAR actively diverges the Nubian and Somalian plates spanning 5000 km N-S from the Red Sea to the Southwest Indian Ridge and 3000 km NW-SE from eastern Congo to eastern Madagascar. Previous studies suggest either lithospheric buoyancy forces or horizontal tractions dominate the force balance acting to rupture East Africa. In this work
we investigate the large-scale dynamics of Nubia-Somalia divergence along the EAR driving present-day kinematics. Because Africa is largely surrounded by spreading ridges
we assume plate-plate interactions are minimal and that the major driving forces are gradients in gravitational potential energy (GPE)
which includes the effect of vertical mantle tractions
and horizontal basal tractions arising from viscous coupling to horizontal mantle flow. We quantify a continuous strain rate and velocity field based on kinematic models
an updated GPS velocity solution
and the style of earthquake focal mechanisms
which we use as an observational constraint on surface deformation. We solve the 3D force balance equations and calculate vertically averaged deviatoric stress for a 100 km thick lithosphere constrained by the CRUST2.0 crustal density and thickness model. By comparing vertically integrated deviatoric stress with integrated lithospheric strength we demonstrate forces arising from gradients in gravitational potential energy are insufficient to rupture strong lithosphere
hence weakening mechanisms are required to initiate continental rupture.
NSF Graduate Research Fellow
Purdue University
Purdue University
Center for Earthquake Research and Information
West Lafayette
IN
* Research East African tectonics and GPS geodesy \n* Collect GPS observations in Tanzania in response to a diking event\n* Prepare conference presentations\n* Publish Stamps et al.
Graduate Research Assistant
Purdue University
PhD
* Published the first complete kinematic model of the East African Rift\n* Determined present-day Nubia-Somalia divergence is driven by lithospheric buoyancy\n* Led Women in Science Program \n* Obtained grants from National Geographic
NSF
and internal Purdue University programs
Geophysics
American Geophysical Union\nSigma Xi\nPhi Kappa Alpha\nSeismological Society of America
Purdue University
Malagasy
Swahili
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
* Graduated magna cum laude with honors thesis in Earth Sciences (geology major
mathematics minor) \n* Researched Scotia-Arc kinematics with GPS geodesy and DEFNODE block modeling (advisor Prof. Bob Smalley)\n* Constructed analog earthquake locator for teaching seismology (advisor Prof. Bob Smalley)\n* Constrained boundaries of northern Puerto Rico microplate with GPS collected in the Caribbean (advisors Profs. Pamela Jansma and Glen Mattioli)\n* Maintained New Madrid Seismic Zone GPS network (advisor Prof. Bob Smalley)\n* Conducted extensive geologic mapping \n* Led Geology Student Association\n* Instructed Environmental Geology Laboratory
Earth Science - Geology
minor-mathematics
The University of Memphis
Mainthia Technologies
Inc at NASA
Huntsville
AL
* Coordinate technical activities across NASA directorates
departments and groups\n* Summarize all responses from NASA TD60 for the Action Item Tracking System (CAITS)\n* Coordinate TD60's various technical proposals including: \n - Center Director Discretionary Funding (CDDF)\n - Internal Research and Development (IR&D) proposals\n - University Grants \n - NASA Research Announcements (NRA)\n* Expedited NASA TD60 procurements working with the Center Procurement Office\n* Served as delegate for TD60 Safety Supervisor's Webpage
Technical Coordinator
Mainthia Technologies
Inc at NASA
* Translate technical vocabulary of computational scientists and architects for non-technical geoscientists. \n* Advocate for geoscientists to have equal contributions and vision for the EarthCube cyberinfrastructure.
EarthCube (NSF) Science Committee