Christy M. Byrd is a/an Assistant Professor in the University Of California department at University Of California
University of California Santa Cruz - Psychology
PhD
Education and Psychology
University of Michigan
M.S.
Psychology
B.A.
Psychology
School Climate Lab
School Climate Lab Website
Survey Design
Literature Reviews
Statistics
Teaching
Quantitative Research
Curriculum Design
Grant Writing
Research
Data Collection
Survey Research
University Teaching
Data Analysis
Research Design
Qualitative Research
SPSS
Psychology
Racial Identity and Academic Achievement in the Neighborhood Context: A Multilevel Analysis
Increasingly
researchers have found relationships between a strong
positive sense of racial identity and academic achievement among African American youth. Less attention
however
has been given to the roles and functions of racial identity among youth experiencing different social and economic contexts. Using hierarchical linear modeling
the authors examined the relationship of racial identity to academic outcomes
taking into account neighborhood-level factors. The sample consisted of 564 African American eighth-graders (56% male). The authors found that neighborhood characteristics and racial identity related positively to academic outcomes
but that some relationships were different across neighborhood types. For instance
in neighborhoods low in economic opportunity
high pride was associated with a higher GPA
but in more advantaged neighborhoods
high pride was associated with a lower GPA. The authors discuss the need to take youth’s contexts into account in order to understand how racial identity is active in the lives of African American youth.
Racial Identity and Academic Achievement in the Neighborhood Context: A Multilevel Analysis
Rika M. Meyer
Jamaal S. Matthews
Culture clash? Interactions between Afrocultural and mainstream cultural styles in classrooms serving African American students
Robert S. Sellers
Lori S. Hoggard
Journal of Counseling Psychology
The lagged effects of racial discrimination on depressive symptomology and interactions with racial identity
Over the past two decades
research and popular discourse have taken up the question of whether strong racial group identification inhibits or promotes achievement motivation among African American students. However
scant attention has been paid to\ncontextual variation in roles and functions of racial identity. In this chapter
we considered how the congruence between students' racial identity beliefs and their experienced racial climates related to their motivation and engagement.
The Congruence Between African American Students’ Racial Identity Beliefs and their Academic Climates: Implications for Academic Motivation and Achievement
Robert S. Sellers
Lori S. Hoggard
Racial discrimination
a common experience for many African Americans
has been conceptualized within a stress and coping framework. However
few have examined whether racially stressful events are appraised and coped with differently from nonracially stressful events. The present study uses a daily diary method to examine African American college students' appraisals and coping behaviors in racially and nonracially stressful situations.
Comparison of African American College Students' Coping With Racially and Nonracially Stressful Events
Researchers have been concerned with whether strong racial identification promotes or inhibits achievement motivation among African American youth
but current literatures have paid little attention to the role of youths' contexts. In this study
we outline a racial identity–context congruence framework that predicts positive benefits of a strong
positive racial identity when the context is congruent with youths' beliefs. To test this framework
we examined school racial climate as a moderator in the relationships of three racial identity variables (centrality
private regard
and public regard) with intrinsic motivation for attending school in a sample of 11th graders. Overall
results support the congruence perspective and also demonstrate how feelings of belonging at school mediate the relationship between racial identity – racial climate congruence and school intrinsic motivation.
Racial Identity
School Racial Climate
and School Intrinsic Motivation Among African American Youth: The Importance of Person–Context Congruence
Researchers have long been interested in racial attitudes and preferences of young children with a focus on the implications of societal racism on healthy development. The doll study paradigm popularized by Clark and Clark is the most commonly used measure for children; however
researchers also have adapted paper and pencil measures and projective techniques to capture children’s attitudes. This article reviews multiple measurement approaches
drawing on developmental frameworks
and argues that researchers should draw more on cognitive developmental theories in creating measures that can better capture the unique nature of ethnic minority children’s racial attitudes
how they form
and implications for adjustment.
The Measurement of Racial/Ethnic Identity in Children: A Critical Review
Adriana Aldana
The Urban Review
School ethnic-racial socialization: Learning about race and ethnicity among African American students
School racial climate is an important aspect of the school environment that can have significant implications for youths’ development. However
existing research is limited by conceptual and methodological concerns that restrict the ability of researchers and educators to identify what about and how the racial climate is important. The current paper addresses existing limitations by articulating school racial climate as a multidimensional construct composed of interpersonal interactions and school racial socialization.
The Associations of Intergroup Interactions and School Racial Socialization with Academic Motivation
Christy M.
Byrd
North Carolina State University
Southern Regional Education Board
Michigan State University
UC Santa Cruz
EXIT Santa Cruz
University of Michigan
Developed learning materials and used active learning techniques to facilitate learning for undergraduate psychology majors.
University of Michigan
Administrative Assistant
Assisted Executive Director of Council on Collegiate Education for Nursing
analyzed data from annual survey of nursing programs and prepared reports.
Southern Regional Education Board
North Carolina State University
Raleigh-Durham
North Carolina Area
Assistant Professor
Santa Cruz
CA
I am faculty in the developmental psychology area. I teach courses in developmental psychology
educational psychology
and research methods.
Assistant Professor
UC Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz
CA
EXIT Santa Cruz offers escape room games: fun and interactive puzzle-based experiences ideal for improving team creativity or a fun night out.
Owner
EXIT Santa Cruz
East Lansing
MI
PI for an interview-based study of how students perceive school racial climate
including the curriculum around race and diversity at school and interracial interactions.
NSF Postdoctoral Fellow
Michigan State University
For the Center for the Study of Black Youth in Context: I developed and administered surveys
observed in classrooms
and interviewed students
parents
and community members. I continue to be involved in the coding and analysis of the interviews and observations.
University of Michigan
Graduate Student Instructor
Educational Psychology and Human Development
Used active learning techniques to facilitate learning for preservice teachers.
University of Michigan
Graduate Student Instructor
Introduction to Developmental Psychology
Developed learning materials and used active learning techniques to facilitate learning for undergraduate psychology majors.
University of Michigan
Graduate Student Instructor
Research Methods in Psychology
University of Michigan
Graduate Student Research Assistant
Conducted literature reviews
developed measures
assisted in data collection
and analyzed data for quantitative and qualitative research studies.
University of Michigan