Chris Smith

 ChrisM. Smith

Chris M. Smith

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Biography

Chris Smith is a/an Faculty in the Yuba Community College District department at Yuba Community College District

University of Manchester - Management


Resume

  • 2012

    Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

    Management Science

    University of Warwick

  • 2009

    The Rural Media Company

    Aston University

    The University of Manchester

    HSBC

    Intel

    Warwick Business School

    Leading a consultancy project at Warwickshire Police to reduce cost without effecting service deliver into the Customer Contact Department. \n• Project identified and implemented savings totalling £819

    000 per annum during the 2 years with this expected to rise to savings of £850

    000 per annum within 3 years.\n• Improving information based decision making in politically sensitive area of cost reduction within policing. \n• Project elements include - Shift pattern review

    Front Office Network redesign

    Controllers resourcing

    Customer Contact Survey and post implementation reviews. \n• Engaging with stakeholders from the Police Authority

    Chief Officers

    Public

    County Council

    District Council

    police staff and police officers.

    Aston University

    The Rural Media Company

    Doctoral Researcher

    I am developing a qualitative methodology that helps to understand ambiguity within a complex system. I am leading a project with a case partner

    UK police force

    implementing the methodology within their Force Control Room and Crime Desk.

    Warwick Business School

    Undergraduate 1st Class (Hons)

    I received a First Class Honours degree in Business and Management specialising in Management Science and Marketing. \n\nThe module Effective Management Consultancy taught me a number of Problem Structuring Methods such as Soft Systems Methodology and Journey Making.\n\nMy dissertation project was to design and build a linear programming model in Microsoft Excel using a CPLEX add-in to allocate students to coursework groups evenly distributing identified traits. My overall grade for this project was 91% and I was paid to build a similar model for use in the undergraduate office which is still being used. During this project I taught myself Macros to ensure a simple user interface.

    Aston University

    The University of Manchester

    UK

    Lecturer in Critical Systems and Operations

    HSBC

    Associate Lecturer

    Sole responsibility for design and delivery of BSc Project Management course for circa 300 students. \n\nResponsibility for design and delivery of 30% of the MSc Project Management course for circa 80 students. The course was delivered using the flipped classroom method.

    Warwick Business School

    The University of Manchester

    Manchester

    England

    United Kingdom

    Senior Lecturer in Critical Systems

    Operations and Supply Chains

    Reporting to Head of Department I analysed sales figures and market trends to produce sales plans

    forecasts and information that could be used to make strategic business decisions. \nWorking of several projects to raise the profile of my team I project managed a number of events including Intel’s appearance at the Telco 2.0 Executive Brainstorm Event in London and the first Telco Web Jam.

    Intel

    Warwick Business School

    Research Assistant

    London

    United Kingdom

  • 2006

    Bachelor’s Degree

    Management Science with Marketing

    Men's Basketball Chairman

    Aston Auntie 2007.

    First

  • Qualitative Research

    Mathematical Modeling

    Analysis

    Forecasting

    Management Consulting

    Statistics

    Eviews

    University Teaching

    Data Analysis

    Digital Marketing

    Strategy

    Operations Research

    Research

    Quantitative Research

    SPSS

    Problem Solving

    Business Development

    Market Research

    Decision Support

    Strategy Facilitation

    Why did Brexit happen? Using causal mapping to analyse secondary

    longitudinal data

    The outcome of the UK's referendum on whether the UK should leave or remain in the European Union (so-called Brexit) came as a jolt to many across Europe. In this paper

    we use causal mapping from soft OR to analyse longitudinal data from nine televised Brexit debates spread across the 4 weeks leading up to the referendum. We analyse these causal maps to build one view on why Brexit happened. The maps are analysed for the breadth

    depth and consistency of arguments in the debate and

    broadly

    finds that the Leave campaign focused more consistently on a smaller set of campaign themes

    contributed more detail to those themes

    and focused on their own core issues rather than being diverted onto Remain strongholds. In contrast

    Remain shared more information but across a broader range of themes (meaning they were less consistent)

    and followed Leave into themes that were clearly not their core battleground. The novelties for soft OR in this paper include: the difficulties of building and validating causal maps from secondary data; new techniques for analysing a group of causal maps to uncover the properties of arguments that spread longitudinally through a campaign; a methodology for a teaching case using publicly availability data; linking the paper

    philosophically

    to critical realism given the unique dataset. Finally

    we identify differences in the Leave and Remain debate campaigns to offer one answer to the question ‘Why did Brexit happen?’

    Why did Brexit happen? Using causal mapping to analyse secondary

    longitudinal data

    The UK’s journey from the Brexit referendum on 24th June 2016 until activating Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon on 29th March 2017 was turbulent. Through applying soft Operational Research (OR) tools within a Critical Realist (CR) philosophy we analyse 86 televised interviews with leading politicians conducted during these nine months

    this study uses causal mapping to theorise the changing national narrative. We theorise that

    compared to pre-referendum debates

    the period was characterised by an inconsistent national narrative where the large volume of information shared did not create a clear message. The study used the philosophy and methodological creativity of CR to justify our development and analysis of causal maps without recourse to interviewees. We apply CR principles of DREI(C) to describe (D) the Brexit and data context

    explain the causal mapping process and identify (I) causal generative mechanisms through a process of retroduction (R) to facilitate thematic analysis and develop our theory of the Brexit journey. This combination provides the framework to eliminate (E) and identify corrections (C) to the emerging theory through iterative abstraction. The contribution to soft OR is threefold. First

    it shows how CR can justify a soft OR study where researcher creativity is central

    thereby differing from interpretivist causal mapping where respondents are central. Second

    it shows how DREI(C) can help conceptualise the process of analysing causal maps. Third

    it shows how CR can provide a consistent philosophy for OR studies such as those which use researcher creativity to bridge hard and soft OR.

    From Brexit to Article 50: Applying Critical Realism to the design and analysis of a longitudinal causal mapping study

    This article focuses on the involvement and management of spontaneous volunteers (SVs). It develops a new theory—which we call the “involvement/exclusion” paradox—about a situation which is frequently manifested when SVs converge in times of disaster. After reviewing research and policy guidance relating to spontaneous volunteering

    we present findings from a study of responses to winter flood episodes in England. Taking together the empirical findings and the literature

    the article analyzes elements inherent in the involvement/exclusion paradox and develops a conceptual model to illustrate and explain the paradox. Implications for managers and future research are discussed.

    The Involvement/Exclusion Paradox of Spontaneous Volunteering: New Lessons and Theory From Winter Flood Episodes in England

    Problem structuring methods (PSMs) are a class of qualitative operational research (OR) modelling approaches that were first developed approximately 40 years ago. Different definitions of PSMs have been proposed

    some focusing on the types of problems that PSMs typically address

    others on how they address these problems. Despite this

    there is no clear framework for what characteristics need to be present in an approach to warrant it being regarded as a PSM. This presents a challenge to understanding what constitutes a PSM and the acceptance of new PSMs. This exploratory paper develops a framework from a literature review to identify similarities between PSMs. The framework reflects that PSMs hold different philosophical assumptions to traditional OR and

    thus

    the framework is structured according to the four pillars of ontological

    epistemological

    axiological and methodological assumptions an approach makes. Across these assumptions

    the framework poses 13 questions to determine if an approach could be a PSM. The effectiveness of the framework is understood by applying it to eight OR approaches to see if it successfully identifies PSMs.

    The characteristics of problem structuring methods: A litrature review

    In operational research (OR)

    the concept of recursion explains particular relationships between modelled systems. It clarifies how the same system properties are replicated vertically across hierarchically interdependent units

    meaning these units should be amenable to the same analytical conventions. OR views recursion as hierarchical and therefore does not consider these properties in a horizontal sense. This paper uses theory from other disciplines to develop criteria that define recursive modelling for soft OR as vertical or horizontal. Empirical data was captured using WASAN to improve efficiency in a police force customer contact department. Four units were modelled using WASAN

    and additional analysis using recursion was conducted to understand the horizontal interdependence across these four units. Feedback from participants suggests the horizontal recursion analysis provided valuable insights beyond that of individual models.

    Horizontal recursion in soft OR

    Chris M.

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