Chris Smith is a/an Faculty in the Yuba Community College District department at Yuba Community College District
University of Manchester - Management
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Management Science
University of Warwick
The Rural Media Company
Aston University
The University of Manchester
HSBC
Intel
Warwick Business School
Leading a consultancy project at Warwickshire Police to reduce cost without effecting service deliver into the Customer Contact Department. \n• Project identified and implemented savings totalling £819
000 per annum during the 2 years with this expected to rise to savings of £850
000 per annum within 3 years.\n• Improving information based decision making in politically sensitive area of cost reduction within policing. \n• Project elements include - Shift pattern review
Front Office Network redesign
Controllers resourcing
Customer Contact Survey and post implementation reviews. \n• Engaging with stakeholders from the Police Authority
Chief Officers
Public
County Council
District Council
police staff and police officers.
Aston University
The Rural Media Company
Doctoral Researcher
I am developing a qualitative methodology that helps to understand ambiguity within a complex system. I am leading a project with a case partner
UK police force
implementing the methodology within their Force Control Room and Crime Desk.
Warwick Business School
Undergraduate 1st Class (Hons)
I received a First Class Honours degree in Business and Management specialising in Management Science and Marketing. \n\nThe module Effective Management Consultancy taught me a number of Problem Structuring Methods such as Soft Systems Methodology and Journey Making.\n\nMy dissertation project was to design and build a linear programming model in Microsoft Excel using a CPLEX add-in to allocate students to coursework groups evenly distributing identified traits. My overall grade for this project was 91% and I was paid to build a similar model for use in the undergraduate office which is still being used. During this project I taught myself Macros to ensure a simple user interface.
Aston University
The University of Manchester
UK
Lecturer in Critical Systems and Operations
HSBC
Associate Lecturer
Sole responsibility for design and delivery of BSc Project Management course for circa 300 students. \n\nResponsibility for design and delivery of 30% of the MSc Project Management course for circa 80 students. The course was delivered using the flipped classroom method.
Warwick Business School
The University of Manchester
Manchester
England
United Kingdom
Senior Lecturer in Critical Systems
Operations and Supply Chains
Reporting to Head of Department I analysed sales figures and market trends to produce sales plans
forecasts and information that could be used to make strategic business decisions. \nWorking of several projects to raise the profile of my team I project managed a number of events including Intel’s appearance at the Telco 2.0 Executive Brainstorm Event in London and the first Telco Web Jam.
Intel
Warwick Business School
Research Assistant
London
United Kingdom
Bachelor’s Degree
Management Science with Marketing
Men's Basketball Chairman
Aston Auntie 2007.
First
Qualitative Research
Mathematical Modeling
Analysis
Forecasting
Management Consulting
Statistics
Eviews
University Teaching
Data Analysis
Digital Marketing
Strategy
Operations Research
Research
Quantitative Research
SPSS
Problem Solving
Business Development
Market Research
Decision Support
Strategy Facilitation
Why did Brexit happen? Using causal mapping to analyse secondary
longitudinal data
The outcome of the UK's referendum on whether the UK should leave or remain in the European Union (so-called Brexit) came as a jolt to many across Europe. In this paper
we use causal mapping from soft OR to analyse longitudinal data from nine televised Brexit debates spread across the 4 weeks leading up to the referendum. We analyse these causal maps to build one view on why Brexit happened. The maps are analysed for the breadth
depth and consistency of arguments in the debate and
broadly
finds that the Leave campaign focused more consistently on a smaller set of campaign themes
contributed more detail to those themes
and focused on their own core issues rather than being diverted onto Remain strongholds. In contrast
Remain shared more information but across a broader range of themes (meaning they were less consistent)
and followed Leave into themes that were clearly not their core battleground. The novelties for soft OR in this paper include: the difficulties of building and validating causal maps from secondary data; new techniques for analysing a group of causal maps to uncover the properties of arguments that spread longitudinally through a campaign; a methodology for a teaching case using publicly availability data; linking the paper
philosophically
to critical realism given the unique dataset. Finally
we identify differences in the Leave and Remain debate campaigns to offer one answer to the question ‘Why did Brexit happen?’
Why did Brexit happen? Using causal mapping to analyse secondary
longitudinal data
The UK’s journey from the Brexit referendum on 24th June 2016 until activating Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon on 29th March 2017 was turbulent. Through applying soft Operational Research (OR) tools within a Critical Realist (CR) philosophy we analyse 86 televised interviews with leading politicians conducted during these nine months
this study uses causal mapping to theorise the changing national narrative. We theorise that
compared to pre-referendum debates
the period was characterised by an inconsistent national narrative where the large volume of information shared did not create a clear message. The study used the philosophy and methodological creativity of CR to justify our development and analysis of causal maps without recourse to interviewees. We apply CR principles of DREI(C) to describe (D) the Brexit and data context
explain the causal mapping process and identify (I) causal generative mechanisms through a process of retroduction (R) to facilitate thematic analysis and develop our theory of the Brexit journey. This combination provides the framework to eliminate (E) and identify corrections (C) to the emerging theory through iterative abstraction. The contribution to soft OR is threefold. First
it shows how CR can justify a soft OR study where researcher creativity is central
thereby differing from interpretivist causal mapping where respondents are central. Second
it shows how DREI(C) can help conceptualise the process of analysing causal maps. Third
it shows how CR can provide a consistent philosophy for OR studies such as those which use researcher creativity to bridge hard and soft OR.
From Brexit to Article 50: Applying Critical Realism to the design and analysis of a longitudinal causal mapping study
This article focuses on the involvement and management of spontaneous volunteers (SVs). It develops a new theory—which we call the “involvement/exclusion” paradox—about a situation which is frequently manifested when SVs converge in times of disaster. After reviewing research and policy guidance relating to spontaneous volunteering
we present findings from a study of responses to winter flood episodes in England. Taking together the empirical findings and the literature
the article analyzes elements inherent in the involvement/exclusion paradox and develops a conceptual model to illustrate and explain the paradox. Implications for managers and future research are discussed.
The Involvement/Exclusion Paradox of Spontaneous Volunteering: New Lessons and Theory From Winter Flood Episodes in England
Problem structuring methods (PSMs) are a class of qualitative operational research (OR) modelling approaches that were first developed approximately 40 years ago. Different definitions of PSMs have been proposed
some focusing on the types of problems that PSMs typically address
others on how they address these problems. Despite this
there is no clear framework for what characteristics need to be present in an approach to warrant it being regarded as a PSM. This presents a challenge to understanding what constitutes a PSM and the acceptance of new PSMs. This exploratory paper develops a framework from a literature review to identify similarities between PSMs. The framework reflects that PSMs hold different philosophical assumptions to traditional OR and
thus
the framework is structured according to the four pillars of ontological
epistemological
axiological and methodological assumptions an approach makes. Across these assumptions
the framework poses 13 questions to determine if an approach could be a PSM. The effectiveness of the framework is understood by applying it to eight OR approaches to see if it successfully identifies PSMs.
The characteristics of problem structuring methods: A litrature review
In operational research (OR)
the concept of recursion explains particular relationships between modelled systems. It clarifies how the same system properties are replicated vertically across hierarchically interdependent units
meaning these units should be amenable to the same analytical conventions. OR views recursion as hierarchical and therefore does not consider these properties in a horizontal sense. This paper uses theory from other disciplines to develop criteria that define recursive modelling for soft OR as vertical or horizontal. Empirical data was captured using WASAN to improve efficiency in a police force customer contact department. Four units were modelled using WASAN
and additional analysis using recursion was conducted to understand the horizontal interdependence across these four units. Feedback from participants suggests the horizontal recursion analysis provided valuable insights beyond that of individual models.
Horizontal recursion in soft OR
Chris M.
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