Beatriz Maldonado Bird

 Beatriz Maldonado Bird

Beatriz A. Maldonado Bird

  • Courses10
  • Reviews18

Biography

College of Charleston - International Studies


Resume

  • 2007

    Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

    Economics

    University of Oklahoma

    Master of Arts (M.A.)

    Economics

    University of Oklahoma

  • 2003

    American Economic Association

    English

    Spanish

    Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)

    Economics

    University of Oklahoma

  • Econometrics

    Higher Education

    Microsoft Excel

    Public Speaking

    Data Analysis

    College Teaching

    Spanish

    Teaching

    Microsoft Office

    PowerPoint

    Statistics

    Research

    Social Media

    Stata

    University Teaching

    Women as policy makers and donors: Female legislators and foreign aid

    Joan Hamory Hicks

    This paper investigates whether the gender composition of national legislatures in donor countries\nimpacts the level

    composition

    and pattern of foreign aid. We provide evidence that the\nelection of female legislators leads countries to increase aid both in total and as a percentage\nof GDP. Consistent with existing research examining domestic expenditures

    we find that the\nempowerment of women in national legislatures is associated with a reallocation of aid\nflows in favor of education and health-related projects. These increased flows occur predominately\nthrough bilateral aid and reflect a redistribution of aid toward developing countries.

    Women as policy makers and donors: Female legislators and foreign aid

    Robin Grier

    In a panel of 18 Latin American countries from 1900 to 2007

    we test the degree to which institutions and geography affect country income. Using a new instrument

    we find strong evidence that both institutions and geography are important determinants of country income. However

    the penalty for economically unfavourable geography is much smaller than the potential benefits from good institutions. The coefficient estimates do not vary significantly when there are changes in the number of countries included in the analysis; the results for institutions are robust to the inclusion of country-fixed effects.

    Electoral Experience

    Institutional Quality

    and Economic Development in Latin America

    Research has shown that government spending can affect GDP growth rates

    yet there is no comprehensive study that looks at how a country's choice of political institutions affects government spending. This article focuses on how the choice of regime type (presidential

    parliamentary

    or mixed)

    legislative chamber structure (bicameral or unicameral)

    legislative chamber size

    and electoral rules affect the level of government spending. The methodology used is pooled ordinary least squares for an unbalanced panel of 92 democracies between 1975 and 2007.The results show that the relationship between legislative chamber size and government spending is linear in unicameral countries but nonlinear in bicameral countries

    plurality electoral rule is always associated with less spending than any other type of electoral rule

    and unicameral and bicameral countries should not be modeled together. While countries that have long-standing political institutions are less likely to change the characteristics of those political institutions in order to change the level of government spending

    the results of this article suggest that countries that are establishing new political institutions (e.g.

    South Sudan and Libya) stand to benefit from knowing what types of institutions are conducive for growth.

    Legislatures

    Leaders

    and Leviathans: How Constitutional Institutions Affect the Size of Government Spending

    Joan Hamory Hicks

    This article analyses bilateral foreign aid flows over the period 1973 to 2010 to investigate whether the gender composition of legislatures in donor nations affects the aid response to recipient country crises. Our findings suggest that donors with higher shares of women in office provide larger amounts of foreign aid in the wake of a disaster or war in a recipient nation. This response increases in size with the magnitude of the crisis and is especially pronounced for aid flows designated as disaster relief.

    Are Female Politicians More Responsive to International Crises?

    Beatriz

    Maldonado Bird

    College of Charleston

    University of Oklahoma

    University of Oklahoma

    Charleston

    South Carolina

    Associate Professor

    College of Charleston

    University of Oklahoma

    Assistant Professor

    College of Charleston

    Undergraduate Teaching Assistant

    University of Oklahoma

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